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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
See also: Dog breed
This list of dog breeds includes both extant and extinct dog breeds, varieties and types. A research article on dog genomics published in Science/AAAS defines modern dog breeds as “a recent invention defined by conformation to a physical ideal and purity of lineage”.[1]
According to BigThink, over 40% of the world’s dog breeds come from the United Kingdom, France and Germany. It states: “Great Britain and France are the ground zero of dog fancying, with 57 registered breeds each. Germany is not far behind, with 47 breeds. These three countries alone represent more than 40% of all dog breeds recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale.”[2]
Extant breeds, varieties and types
[edit]
Extinct and critically endangered breeds, varieties and types
[edit]
- Abyssinian sand terrier
- Alaunt[276]
- Alpine Mastiff[277]
- Argentine Polar Dog
- Assyrian Mastiff
- Belgian Mastiff[278]
- Black and Tan Terrier[279]
- Braque Dupuy[280]
- Buckhound
- Bullenbeisser[281]
- Chien-gris[282]
- Chiribaya Dog
- Córdoba fighting dog
- Cumberland Sheepdog
- Cur[283]
- Dalbo[284]
- Dogo Cubano[285]
- Dumfriesshire hound
- English Water Spaniel
- English White Terrier[279]
- Fuegian
- Grand Fauve de Bretagne[43]
- Halls Heeler[286]
- Hare Indian Dog
- Hawaiian Poi Dog
- King’s White Hound
- Kurī[287]
- Laconian
- Lapponian Shepherd
- Limer
- Marquesan Dog
- Molossus
- Moscow Water Dog
- Norfolk Spaniel
- Norman Hound
- North Country Beagle
- Old Croatian Sighthound
- Old English Bulldog
- Old Spanish Pointer
- Old Welsh Grey Sheepdog
- Paisley Terrier
- Polynesian Dog
- Rache
- Rastreador Brasileiro[288]
- Salish Wool Dog
- Sleuth hound
- Southern Hound[82]
- St. John’s water dog
- Staghound
- Tahitian Dog
- Tahltan Bear Dog[289]
- Talbot[55]
- Techichi
- Terceira Mastiff
- Tesem
- Toy Bulldog
- Toy Trawler Spaniel
- Turnspit
- Tweed Water Spaniel[290]
- Welsh Hillman[291]
See also
[edit]
Notes
[edit]
- ^ Debate exists about the classification of the dingo, it is sometimes considered a form of the domestic dog and sometimes a separate species.[127]
References
[edit]
Citations
[edit]
- ^ Morrill, Kathleen; Hekman, Jessica; Li, Xue; McClure, Jesse; Logan, Brittney; Goodman, Linda; et al. (29 April 2022). “Ancestry-inclusive dog genomics challenges popular breed stereotypes”. Science. 376 (6592). American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS): eabk0639. doi:10.1126/science.abk0639. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 9675396. PMID 35482869. S2CID 248430592.
- ^ “Over 40% of the world’s dog breeds come from these 3 countries”. bigthink. 26 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Fogle (2009), p. 277.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 107.
- ^ Morris (2001), p. 685.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 353.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 256.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 351.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 136.
- ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 173.
- ^ Morris (2001), p. 359.
- ^ Morris (2001), p. 649.
- ^ Fogle (2009), pp. 146–147.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 122.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 190.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 381.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 224.
- ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 159.
- ^ Fogle (2009), pp. 148–9.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 178.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 292.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 274.
- ^ Hancock (2013), p. 33.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 166.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 320.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 164.
- ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 87–88.
- ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 153.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 312.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Fogle (2009), p. 313.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 273.
- ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 126–128.
- ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 167.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 276.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 109.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Hancock (2012), p. 110.
- ^ Hancock (2014a), p. 87.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 208.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 90.
- ^ Hancock (2014a), p. 130.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 165.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 163.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Fogle (2009), p. 167.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 171.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 194.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 182.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 310.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 328.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 283.
- ^ Fogle (2009), pp. 306–307.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 332.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 329.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 366.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 196.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d Fogle (2009), p. 180.
- ^ Hancock (2011), p. 12.
- ^ Staff Writer (25 June 2008). “What is Florida brown dog syndrome?”. Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Retrieved 28 April 2024.(subscription required)
- ^ Hudson, Stewart (29 January 2017). Florida Cracker Cur Training Guide. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
Book Features: Florida Cracker Cur Housetraining, Obedience Training, Agility Training, Behavioral Training, Tricks and More
- ^ “Florida Cracker Cur”. Gun dog central. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ “Florida Cracker Cur”. 101dogbreeds. dogbreeds.com. 10 November 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
These dogs get their name from the Florida cowboys, originally colonial British settlers. Due to the sound of their whips, they are also called “Crackers” and used to drive cattle across expansive plains.
- ^ Drew, Hubert (18 August 2022). “What is a Florida cracker cur dog?”. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ Alderton (2000), p. 133.
- ^ Morris (2001), p. 99.
- ^ Hancock (2011), p. 9.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 158.
- ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 141.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 230.
- ^ Morris (2001), p. 618.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Hancock (2014a), p. 14.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 367.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 308.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 258.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 106.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 275.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 358.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 352.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 340.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 183.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 243.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 247.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 245.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 244.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 293.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 168.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 83.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 191.
- ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 32.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 286.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 336.
- ^ Hancock (2013), p. 78.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 322.
- ^ Payeras Capella, Llorenç. “Ca Mè Mallorquí”. Guía de campo de las razas autóctonas españolas. pp. 514–517.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 266.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 89.
- ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 14.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 311.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 92.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e Hancock (2014a), p. 13.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 324.
- ^ Alderton (2000), pp. 131–132.
- ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 94–95.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 350.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 375.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 349.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 240.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 262.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 210.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 161.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 193.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 368.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 377.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 142.
- ^ Soman (1962), pp. 93–94.
- ^ Morris (2001), p. 41.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 141.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 95.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 223.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 369.
- ^ Hancock (2012), p. 94.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 330.
- ^ Fogle (2009), pp. 288–91.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 383.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 269.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 386.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Mehus-Roe (2005), p. 349.
- ^ “The domestic livestock resources of Turkey: breed descriptions and status of guard and hunting dogs”. ResearchGate. 22 September 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
- ^ Jackson & Groves (2015), pp. 287–290.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d Fogle (2009), p. 334.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 337.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 229.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Fogle (2009), p. 177.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 172.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 331.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 287.
- ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 14–15.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 126.
- ^ Morris (2001), p. 582.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 225.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 170.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 234.
- ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 138–141.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 221.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Fogle (2009), p. 260.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 321.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Alderton (2000), p. 118.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 222.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 173.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 129.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 128.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 216.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 380.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 231.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 108.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Fogle (2009), pp. 236–7.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Hancock (2013), p. 18.
- ^ Fogle (2009), pp. 304–5.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 135.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 318.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 282.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 217.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Alderton (2000), p. 114.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Fogle (2009), p. 160.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 169.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 162.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 341.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 198.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 356.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 123.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 278.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 176.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 195.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 156.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Hancock (2014a), p. 32.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 344.
- ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 132–4.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 144.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 235.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 207.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 110.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 187.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 186.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 113.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 284.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 133.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 374.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 140.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 263.
- ^ Soman (1962), p. 90.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 127.
- ^ Morris (2001), p. 396.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 333.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 134.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 257.
- ^ Morris (2001), p. 596.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 62.
- ^ Soman (1962), p. 91.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 316.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 220.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 137.
- ^ Hancock (2014a), p. 33.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 317.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 215.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 248.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 345.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 228.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 370.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 111.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 102.
- ^ Barba, Cecilio; García de Tena, Agustín; Esperanza Camacho, María. “Maneto”. Guía de campo de las razas autóctonas españolas. pp. 548–551.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 279.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Alderton (2000), p. 113.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 103.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Meet the American Kennel Club’s Newest Recognized Dog Breeds”. Southern Living. 5 January 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 335.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 346.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 145.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 131.
- ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 181.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 267.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 246.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 125.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 294.
- ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 119–120.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 261.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 371.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 91.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 94.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 179.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 114.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 185.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 348.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 124.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 209.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 382.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 96.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 242.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 325.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 206.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 188.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 387.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 323.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 347.
- ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 34–35.
- ^ Hancock (2012), p. 111.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 181.
- ^ Gleeson, Scott (5 January 2022). “Two new dog breeds officially recognized by the American Kennel Club”. USA TODAY. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 184.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 357.
- ^ Taefehshokr, Key & Maleki (2014), p. 15.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 147.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 197.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 268.
- ^ Alderton (2000), pp. 113–114.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 309.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 143.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 259.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 354.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 285.
- ^ Morris (2001), p. 235.
- ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 34–36.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 385.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 343.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fogle (2009), p. 376.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 342.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 192.
- ^ Mehus-Roe (2005), p. 350.
- ^ Hancock (2014b), pp. 156–157.
- ^ Alderton (2000), p. 109.
- ^ Soman (1962), pp. 66–67.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 214.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 241.
- ^ Alderton (2000), p. 84.
- ^ Hancock (2013), pp. 89.
- ^ Fogle (2009), pp. 92–3.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 272.
- ^ Morris (2001), p. 607.
- ^ Morris (2001), p. 609.
- ^ Morris (2001), p. 666.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Hancock (1984), p. 13.
- ^ Morris (2001), p. 225.
- ^ Morris (2001), p. 314.
- ^ Morris (2001), p. 87.
- ^ Hancock (1984), p. 21.
- ^ Morris (2001), p. 382.
- ^ Morris (2001), p. 369.
- ^ Hancock (2014a), p. 129.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 85.
- ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 169.
- ^ Fogle (2009), p. 84.
- ^ Hancock (1984), p. 27.
- ^ Hancock (2014a), p. 11.
Bibliography
[edit]
- Alderton, David (2000). Hounds of the World. Shrewsbury: Swan Hill Press. ISBN 1-85310-912-6.
- Fernández Rodríguez, Miguel; Gómez Fernández, Mariano; Delgado Bermejo, Juan Vicente; Adán Belmonte, Silvia; Jiménez Cabras, Miguel, eds. (2009). Guía de campo de las razas autóctonas españolas [Field guide to native Spanish breeds] (PDF) (in Spanish). Madrid: Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino. ISBN 978-84-491-0946-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2019.
- Fogle, Bruce (2009). The Encyclopedia of the Dog. New York: DK Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7566-6004-8.
- Hancock, David (2014a). Dogs of the Shepherds: A Review of the Pastoral Breeds. Ramsbury, Wiltshire: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-808-0.
- Hancock, David (2013). Gundogs: Their Past, their Performance and their Prospects. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-492-1.
- Hancock, David (2014b). Hounds: Hunting by Scent. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-601-7.
- Hancock, David (1984). Old Working Dogs. Botley, Oxfordshire: Shire Publications Ltd. ISBN 0852636784.
- Hancock, David (2012). Sighthounds: Their Form, their Function and their Future. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-392-4.
- Hancock, David (2011). Sporting Terriers: Their Form, their Function and their Future. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-303-0.
- Jackson, Stephen; Groves, Colin (2015). Taxonomy of Australian Mammals. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. ISBN 9781486300136.
- Mehus-Roe, Kristin (2005). The Original Dog Bible: The Definitive Source for All Things Dog. Irvine, CA: Bow Tie Press. ISBN 1-931993-34-3.
- Morris, Desmond (2001). Dogs: The Ultimate Dictionary of over 1,000 Dog Breeds. North Pomfret, VT: Trafalgar Square Publishing. ISBN 1-57076-219-8.
- Soman, W.V. (1962). The Indian Dog. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan.
- Taefehshokr, Sina; Key, Yashar; Maleki, Mehrdad (2014). “Survey on Iran’s breeds of dogs”. Journal of Veterinary Medicine (in Persian) (21). Tabriz: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University. Retrieved 20 May 2020.