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• Definitions
• By reputed sales
  • Over 250 million
  • Over 200 million
  • Over 120 million
  • Over 100 million
  • Over 80 million
  • Over 75 million
• See also
• Notes
• References

List of best-selling music artists

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following list of best-selling music artists includes musical artists from the 20th century to the present with claims of 75 million or more record sales worldwide. The tables list artists in descending order by claimed sales; artists with equal claimed sales are ranked by certified units.

The claimed-sales and certified-unit figures include sales of albums, singles, compilation albums, and music videos as well as downloads of singles and full-length albums. Sales figures, such as those from SoundScan, which are sometimes published by Billboard magazine, are not included in the certified-units column.

Definitions

The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and almost all other certifying bodies count streaming towards Gold and Platinum thresholds required for certification.^[1][2][3] The RIAA counts 10 downloads of individual tracks as well as 1,500 audio/video streams as an equivalent to one unit of album, including those from singles released before the album release.^[4] Theoretically, if one song were streamed 1.5 billion times on YouTube, the single would receive Diamond and its album could be certified Platinum; thus generating a combined total of 11 million certified units.^[5][6]

Issued certifications for songs which have been recorded by multiple artists, including featured artists, are added to each artist’s total amount of certified units, as all the artists would have played a significant part in a song. For example, “This Is What You Came For” include Rihanna and Calvin Harris, while “Where Them Girls At” include Flo Rida and Nicki Minaj, so the certifications issued for these songs are added to the total amount of certified units for all involved artists. However, the certifications issued for songs that have been recorded by four or more artists are not included, as the artists involved would have played minor roles; examples include Kanye West’s “Monster” and “All Day“.^[a]

By reputed sales

Over 250 million

• The Beatles
• Michael Jackson
• Elvis Presley
• Madonna
• Elton John
• Queen
• Led Zeppelin

Artist	Country	Period active	Release-year of first charted record	Genre	Total certified units (from available markets)[b]	Claimed sales
The Beatles	United Kingdom	1960–1970[7]	1962[7]	Rock / pop[7]	295.9 million	600 million[39] 500 million[40]
Michael Jackson	United States	1964–2009[41]	1971[41]	R&B / pop[41]	308.2 million	500 million[40] 400 million[58]
Elvis Presley	United States	1953–1977[59]	1956[59]	Rock / pop / country / gospel[59]	235.4 million	500 million[65]
Madonna	United States	1979–present[66]	1982[66]	Pop[66]	193.4 million	400 million[74] 300 million[75]
Elton John	United Kingdom	1962–present[76]	1970[76]	Pop / rock[76]	216.8 million	300 million[79] 250 million[80]
Queen	United Kingdom	1971–present[81]	1973[81]	Rock / pop[81]	201.1 million	300 million[84] 250 million[85]
Led Zeppelin	United Kingdom	1968–1980[86]	1969[86]	Rock[86]	143.1 million	300 million[90] 200 million[91]
Rihanna	Barbados	2003–present[92]	2005[92]	R&B / pop[92]	411.2 million	250 million[96] 230 million[97]
Pink Floyd	United Kingdom	1965–1996, 2005, 2012–2014[98][99]	1967[98]	Rock[98]	124.8 million	250 million[103] 200 million[104]

Over 200 million

• Eminem
• Mariah Carey
• Whitney Houston
• Taylor Swift
• Beyoncé
• Ed Sheeran
• AC/DC

Artist	Country	Period active	Release-year of first charted record	Genre	Total certified units (from available markets)[b]	Claimed sales
Eminem	United States	1996–present[105]	1999[105]	Hip-hop[105]	345.8 million	220 million[106]
Mariah Carey	United States	1988–present[107]	1990[107]	R&B / pop[107]	243.2 million	220 million[111]
Whitney Houston	United States	1977–2012[112]	1984[112]	R&B / pop / gospel[112]	186.7 million	220 million[116]
Taylor Swift	United States	2003–present[117]	2006[117]	Pop / country / folk[118]	348.4 million	200 million[119] 170 million[120]
Beyoncé	United States	1997–present[121]	2002[121][122]	R&B / pop[121]	315.3 million	200 million[126] 160 million[127]
Ed Sheeran	United Kingdom	2004–present[128]	2011[128]	Pop[128]	288 million	200 million[129]
AC/DC	Australia	1973–present[130]	1975[130]	Rock[130]	188.8 million	200 million[132]
Eagles	United States	1971–1980, 1994–present[133]	1972[133]	Rock[133]	153.7 million	200 million[135]
Celine Dion	Canada	1981–present[136]	1981[136]	Pop / world[136]	151.4 million	200 million[141]
The Rolling Stones	United Kingdom	1962–present[142]	1963[142]	Rock / blues[142]	104.1 million	200 million[144]

Over 120 million

• Drake
• Garth Brooks
• Kanye West
• Coldplay
• Billy Joel
• Katy Perry
• Justin Bieber

Artist	Country	Period active	Release-year of first charted record	Genre	Total certified units (from available markets)[b]	Claimed sales
Drake	Canada	2001–present[145]	2009[145]	Hip-hop / R&B / pop[145]	556.8 million	170 million[146]
Garth Brooks	United States	1989–present[147]	1989[147]	Country[147]	170.3 million	170 million[149]
Kanye West	United States	1996–present[150]	2003[150]	Hip-hop / pop / gospel[150]	295.3 million	160 million[152]
Coldplay	United Kingdom	1997–present[153]	1999[153]	Rock / pop[153]	178.3 million	160 million[156]
Billy Joel	United States	1964–present[157]	1971[157]	Pop / rock[157]	136 million	160 million[159]
Katy Perry	United States	2001–present[160]	2008[160]	Pop[160]	234.03 million	151 million[162]
Justin Bieber	Canada	2008–present[163]	2009[163]	Pop / R&B[163]	313.4 million	150 million[164]
Bruno Mars	United States	2004–present[165]	2010[165]	Pop / R&B[165]	236.7 million	150 million[168]
Britney Spears	United States	1998–present[169]	1998[169]	Pop[169]	159.6 million	150 million[173]
Metallica	United States	1981–present[174]	1983[174]	Metal / rock[174]	155.6 million	150 million[176]
Bruce Springsteen	United States	1972–present[177]	1973[177]	Rock / folk[177]	128.7 million	150 million[179]
U2	Ireland	1976–present[180]	1980[180]	Rock[180]	116.7 million	150 million[184]
Aerosmith	United States	1970–present[185]	1973[185]	Rock[185]	105.4 million	150 million[187]
Phil Collins	United Kingdom	1980–2011, 2015–present[188]	1981[188]	Pop / rock[188]	101.3 million	150 million[191]
Barbra Streisand	United States	1960–present[192]	1963[192]	Pop[192]	98.6 million	150 million[193]
ABBA	Sweden	1972–1982, 2016–2022[194]	1972[194]	Pop / world[194]	72.2 million	150 million[203]
Julio Iglesias	Spain	1968–present[204]	1968[204]	Latin / pop[204]	51.7 million	150 million[207]
Frank Sinatra	United States	1935–1971, 1973–1995[208]	1940[208]	Easy listening / pop / jazz[208]	41.8 million	150 million[210]
Chris Brown	United States	2005–present[211]	2005[211]	R&B / hip-hop / pop[211]	304.6 million	140 million[212]
Jay-Z	United States	1996–present[213]	1996[213]	Hip-hop[213]	178.7 million	125 million[214]
Lady Gaga	United States	2005–present[215]	2008[215]	Pop / electronic[215]	168 million	124 million[216]
Lil Wayne	United States	1996–present[217]	1999[217]	Hip-hop[217]	205.1 million	120 million[218]
Maroon 5	United States	1994–present[219]	2002[219]	Pop / rock[219]	147.8 million	120 million[220]
Adele	United Kingdom	2006–present[221]	2008[221]	Pop[221]	145.9 million	120 million[222]
Red Hot Chili Peppers	United States	1983–present[223]	1987[223]	Rock[223]	121.7 million	120 million[225]
Bon Jovi	United States	1983–present[226]	1983[226]	Metal / rock[226]	113.2 million	120 million[229]
Fleetwood Mac	United Kingdom United States	1967–present[230]	1968[230]	Rock / pop[230]	103.7 million	120 million[233]
Rod Stewart	United Kingdom	1964–present[234]	1969[234]	Rock / pop[234]	84.9 million	120 million[237]
Bee Gees	United Kingdom Australia[238][239]	1963–2003 2009–2012[240]	1963[240]	Rock / pop[240]	75.5 million	120 million[243]
Dire Straits	United Kingdom	1977–1995[244]	1978[244]	Rock[244]	60.4 million	120 million [245][246]
Roberto Carlos	Brazil	1961–present[247]	1963	Latin / pop / rock	54.3 million	120 million[248]

Over 100 million

• Nicki Minaj
• Linkin Park
• George Strait
• Journey
• Pink
• Shania Twain

Artist	Country	Period active	Release-year of first charted record	Genre	Total certified units (from available markets)[b]	Claimed sales
Nicki Minaj	Trinidad and Tobago	2007–present[249]	2010[249]	Hip-hop / pop[249]	179.5 million	100 million[250]
Linkin Park	United States	1996–present[251]	2000[251]	Metal / rock[251]	135.9 million	100 million[252]
George Strait	United States	1981–present[253]	1984[253]	Country[253]	110.8 million	100 million[254]
Journey	United States	1973–present[255]	1975[255]	Rock[255]	109.4 million	100 million[257]
Pink	United States	1995–present[258]	2000[258]	Pop / rock / R&B[258]	94.3 million	100 million[259]
Christina Aguilera	United States	1993–present[260]	1998[260]	Pop / R&B[260]	88.9 million	100 million[261]
Guns N’ Roses	United States	1985–present[262]	1987[262]	Rock[262]	88.5 million	100 million[264]
Shania Twain	Canada	1993–present[265]	1993[265]	Country / pop[265]	87.4 million	100 million[266]
B’z	Japan	1988–present[267]	1988[267]	Rock / pop / world[267]	86.2 million	100 million[268]
Backstreet Boys	United States	1993–present[269]	1995[269]	Pop[269]	79.9 million	100 million[273]
Eric Clapton	United Kingdom	1962–present[274]	1970[274]	Rock / blues[274]	71.6 million	100 million[276]
Neil Diamond	United States	1966–present[277]	1966[277]	Pop / rock[277]	72.1 million	100 million[279]
Prince	United States	1976–2016[280]	1978[280]	R&B / rock / pop[280]	67.6 million	100 million[281]
Paul McCartney	United Kingdom	1960–present[282]	1970[282]	Rock / pop / electronic[282]	67.5 million	100 million[284]
Janet Jackson	United States	1982–present[285]	1982[285]	R&B / pop[285]	65.3 million	100 million[286]
Kenny Rogers	United States	1958–2020[287]	1975[287]	Country / pop[287]	64.7 million	100 million[289]
The Doors	United States	1965–1973[290]	1967[290]	Rock[290]	63.1 million	100 million[291]
Santana	United States	1966–present[292]	1969[292]	Rock / Latin[292]	62.8 million	100 million[293]
Simon & Garfunkel	United States	1956–2004[294]	1964[294]	Pop / folk / rock[294]	62.1 million	100 million[295]
The Beach Boys	United States	1961–present[296]	1962[296]	Rock / pop[296]	60.5 million	100 million[297]
George Michael	United Kingdom	1981–2016[298]	1984[298]	Pop / R&B[298]	54.6 million	100 million[300]
Foreigner	United States United Kingdom	1976–present[301]	1977[301]	Rock[301]	50.4 million	100 million[302]
Bob Dylan	United States	1959–present[303]	1963[303]	Rock / folk / blues / gospel / pop[303]	49 million	100 million[304]
Chicago	United States	1967–present[305]	1969[305]	Rock[305]	48.5 million	100 million[307]
Cher	United States	1964–present[308]	1965[308]	Pop / rock / folk[308]	47.5 million	100 million[314]
Meat Loaf	United States	1968–2022[315]	1977[315]	Rock[315]	47 million	100 million[316]
The Carpenters	United States	1969–1983[317]	1969[317]	Rock / pop / easy listening[317]	47 million	100 million[319]
Earth, Wind & Fire	United States	1969–present[320]	1971[320]	R&B / pop[320]	44.7 million	100 million[323]
David Bowie	United Kingdom	1962–2016[324]	1967[324]	Rock / pop / electronic[324]	44.2 million	100 million[325]
Def Leppard	United Kingdom	1977–present[326]	1979[326]	Metal / rock[326]	42.6 million	100 million[328]
Stevie Wonder	United States	1961–present[329]	1962[329]	R&B / pop / gospel[329]	41.6 million	100 million[330]
Genesis	United Kingdom	1967–1999 2006–2007 2020–2022[331]	1969[331]	Rock[331]	40.3 million	100 million[332]
Gloria Estefan	United States	1975–present[333]	1984[333]	Latin / pop[333]	39.6 million	100 million[335]
Tina Turner	United States	1958–2009[336]	1960[337]	R&B / rock / pop[337]	37.7 million	100 million[338]
James Taylor	United States	1968–present[339]	1970[339]	Rock / pop / folk[339]	36.5 million	100 million[340]
Olivia Newton-John	United Kingdom Australia	1966–2022[341]	1966[341]	Pop / country[341]	36.1 million	100 million[343]
Linda Ronstadt	United States	1967–2011[344]	1968[344]	Rock / folk / pop / country[344]	33.2 million	100 million[345]
Donna Summer	United States	1968–2012[346]	1974[346]	R&B / pop[346]	31.7 million	100 million[347]
Diana Ross	United States	1959–present[348]	1970[348]	R&B / pop[348]	17.5 million	100 million[356]
The Supremes	United States	1959–1977[357]	1962[357]	R&B / pop[357]	7 million	100 million[360]

Over 80 million

• Shakira
• Ariana Grande
• Alicia Keys
• Tim McGraw
• Lionel Richie
• Johnny Cash
• Justin Timberlake

Artist	Country	Period active	Release-year of first charted record	Genre	Total certified units (from available markets)[b]	Claimed sales
Shakira	Colombia	1988–present[361]	1995[361]	Latin / pop[361]	125.35 million	95 million[362]
Ariana Grande	United States	2008–present[363]	2013[363]	Pop / R&B[363]	297.4 million	90 million[364]
Alicia Keys	United States	1996–present[365]	2001[365]	R&B / pop[365]	99.9 million	90 million[366]
Tim McGraw	United States	1990–present[367]	1994[367]	Country[367]	82.3 million	90 million[368]
Lionel Richie	United States	1968–present[369]	1981[369]	R&B / pop[369]	43.8 million	90 million[371]
Andrea Bocelli	Italy	1982–present[372]	1994[372]	Operatic pop[373]	36.9 million	90 million[374]
Johnny Cash	United States	1954–2003[375]	1956[375]	Country / folk / rock / gospel / blues[375]	32.2 million	90 million[376]
Justin Timberlake	United States	1992–present[377]	2002[377]	Pop / R&B[377]	93.3 million	88 million[378]
Pearl Jam	United States	1990–present[379]	1991[379]	Rock[379]	48.4 million	85 million[384][385]
R.E.M.	United States	1980–2011[386]	1983[386]	Rock[386]	45.3 million	85 million[387]
Kelly Clarkson	United States	2002–present[388]	2002[388]	Pop / rock[388]	50.2 million	82 million[389]
Post Malone	United States	2013–present[390]	2015[390]	Pop / hip-hop[390]	268.9 million	80 million[391]
Flo Rida	United States	2007–present[392]	2007[392]	Hip-hop / pop[392]	90.7 million	80 million[393]
Usher	United States	1991–present[394]	1994[394]	R&B / pop[394]	166.8 million	80 million[395]
The Black Eyed Peas	United States	1995–present[396]	1998[396]	Hip-hop / pop / R&B[396]	119 million	80 million[397]
Van Halen	United States	1978–2020[398]	1978[398]	Rock[398]	65.2 million	80 million[399]
Ayumi Hamasaki	Japan	1998–present[400]	1998[400]	Pop / electronic / world[400]	64.5 million	80 million[401]
Tom Petty	United States	1976–2017[402]	1977[402]	Rock[402]	36 million	80 million[403]
Johnny Hallyday	France	1957–2017[404]	1960[404]	Rock / pop / world[404]	28.9 million	80 million[406]

Over 75 million

• The Weeknd
• Imagine Dragons
• Luke Bryan
• Green Day
• Alabama

Artist	Country	Period active	Release-year of first charted record	Genre	Total certified units (from available markets)[b]	Claimed sales
The Weeknd	Canada	2010–present[407]	2013[407]	R&B / pop[407]	300 million	75 million[408]
Imagine Dragons	United States	2008–present[409]	2012[409]	Rock / pop[409]	179.7 million	75 million[410]
Luke Bryan	United States	2001–present[411]	2007[394]	Country[394]	108.9 million	75 million[412]
Tupac Shakur	United States	1991–1996[413]	1991[413]	Hip-hop[413]	67.7 million	75 million[415]
Nirvana	United States	1987–1994[416]	1990[416]	Rock[416]	95.7 million	75 million[419]
Oasis	United Kingdom	1991–2009[420] 2024–present[421]	1994[422]	Rock[422]	77.2 million	75 million[424]
Green Day	United States	1987–present[425]	1994[396]	Rock[425]	69.4 million	75 million[427]
Alabama	United States	1972–present[428]	1980[428]	Country / rock[428]	58 million	75 million[429]
R. Kelly	United States	1989–2019[430]	1991[431]	R&B / hip-hop / pop[431]	57 million	75 million[432]
Robbie Williams	United Kingdom	1990–present[433]	1996[433]	Pop[433]	56.4 million	75 million[434]
Bob Seger	United States	1961–present[435]	1967[435]	Rock[435]	55.3 million	75 million[436]
Kenny G	United States	1982–present[437]	1984[437]	Jazz / easy listening[437]	53.9 million	75 million[438]
Enya	Ireland	1982–present[439]	1987[439]	New-age / world[439]	51.9 million	75 million[442]
Bryan Adams	Canada	1979–present[443]	1979[443]	Rock[443]	50.9 million	75 million[445]
Bob Marley	Jamaica	1962–1981[446]	1975[446]	Reggae[446]	47.5 million	75 million[449]
The Police	United Kingdom	1977–1986 2007–2008[450]	1978[450]	Rock[450]	42.6 million	75 million[453]
Barry Manilow	United States	1973–present[454]	1973[454]	Pop[454]	36.7 million	75 million[455]
Kiss	United States	1972–2023[456]	1974[456]	Rock[456]	29.1 million	75 million[457]
Aretha Franklin	United States	1956–2018[458]	1961[458]	R&B / gospel / jazz / pop[458]	27 million	75 million[459]

See also

• Record production portal

• List of best-selling albums
  • List of best-selling albums by country
• List of best-selling singles
  • List of best-selling singles by country
• Best-selling artists by nationality
  • List of best-selling Belgian music artists
  • List of biggest-selling British music artists
  • List of estimated best-selling Italian music artists
  • List of best-selling Swedish music artists
• Best-selling artists by territory
  • List of best-selling music artists in Brazil
  • List of best-selling music artists in Finland
  • List of highest-certified music artists in Germany
  • List of best-selling music artists in Japan
  • List of best-selling female music artists in the United Kingdom
  • List of highest-certified music artists in the United States
• Best-selling artists by genre
  • List of best-selling Latin music artists
  • List of best-selling boy groups
  • List of best-selling girl groups
  • List of best-selling female rappers
  • List of best-selling gospel music artists
• IFPI Global Recording Artist of the Year

Notes

1.  Below you can get an understanding as to when certifications for songs are added to the total certified sales of the listed artists.
   • One lead artist and one featured artist. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both, the lead artist and the featured artist as both will have almost equal amount of part).
   • Two lead artists.(The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both lead artists as both will have almost equal amount of part).
   • Two lead artists and one featured artist. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both lead artists as well as the featured artist. Both lead artists will play a significant part in a song and the part of the featured artist also should be significant enough).
   • One lead artist and two featured artists. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of the lead artist and to the total of both featured artists as almost all should have equal amount of part).
2.  Certification systems have been established periodically throughout the past half century; thus, certification databases are not able to cover all sales. Some (or all) records released and sold prior to a certification system’s establishment year may not be found within the available searchable certification databases. Year of establishment (from largest market to smallest based on Retail Value each market generates respectively):^[460][461]
   • United States: 1958^[462]
   • Japan: 1989^[463]
   • Germany: 1975^[10]
   • United Kingdom: 1973^[464]
   • France: 1973^[465]
   • Canada: 1975^[466]
   • Australia: 1997^[15] (online certification-database has begun since 1997. Certifications; however, existed in Australia since the 1970s)
   • Brazil: 1990^[467]
   • Netherlands: 1978^[18]
   • Italy: 2009^[19] (online certification-database covers certifications issued since 2009. Certifications; however, have existed in Italy since the 1980s)^[51]
   • Spain: 1979^[47]
   • Sweden: 1987^[22]
   • Norway: 1993^[23]
   • Denmark: 2001^[52] (online certifications for Denmark start from 2001. Certifications; however, existed in Denmark since the early 1990s^[468])
   • Switzerland: 1989^[469]
   • Mexico: 1999^[470]
   • Argentina: 1980^[471]
   • Belgium: 1995^[472]
   • Austria: 1990^[33]
   • Poland: 1995^[34]
   • Finland: 1971^[473]
   • Ireland: 2005^[95]
   • New Zealand: July 1978^[36]
   • Portugal:^[38](online certification-database covers certifications issued since 2004. Certifications; however, have existed in Portugal since the 1980s)^[51]
   Certified sales might sometimes be larger than actual sales, if stores order more albums than they are able to sell, due to certifications generally being determined by shipments and not actual sales. Often, however, actual sales are larger than certified sales, since record labels must pay a fee to obtain certifications. Record companies often apply for certifications only when a record reaches a multiple-certification level, meaning certifications might not be visible in the databases for more than a short period of time after an album reached a certification level.^[474][475] As global music sales declined in the 2000s mostly due to CD burning and downloading from unauthorized sites, certification bodies opted to reduce their certification levels.^[476] See the changes in Certification-award-levels in the following markets:
   • United States^[477] (Note, U.S. certification-award-levels for singles before 1989 were: 1,000,000 for Gold and 2,000,000 for Platinum.^[478] Also, U.S. certification-awards for Shortform albums before September 1996 were: 250,000 for Gold and 500,000 for Platinum^[479])
   • Japan^[480][481]
   • Germany^[482] (Note, German certification-award-levels for singles before 1988 were: 500,000 for Gold and 1,000,000 for Platinum.^{[483][484][485][69][51]})
   • United Kingdom^[486]
   • France^{[487][465][488][489]}
   • Canada^[490] (Canadian certification-award-levels for singles before February 1982 were: 75,000 for Gold and 150,000 for Platinum^[491])
   • Brazil^{[492][493][494]}
   • Netherlands^[495]
   • Italy^{[19][496][497]}
   • Spain^[498][499]
   • Sweden^[500]
   • Norway^{[501][502][503][504][505]}
   • Denmark^{[468][506][507][508]}
   • Switzerland^[469]
   • Mexico^[509][510]
   • Argentina^[471]
   • Belgium^[511][512]
   • Austria:^{[511][513][514]}
   • Poland^[515][516]
   • Finland^[473]
   • New Zealand: (NZ certification-levels for singles before 1989 were: 10,000 for Gold, 20,000 for Platinum)^[517](NZ certification-levels for singles before June 2007 were: 5,000 for Gold, 10,000 for Platinum)^[518] (The levels for singles were adjusted again on June 17, 2016 from previous 7,500 for Gold, 15,000 for Platinum, to 15,000 for Gold, 30,000 for Platinum)^[519]
   • Portugal:^[520]

References

1.  “RIAA Debuts Album Award With Streams”. RIAA. February 1, 2016. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
2.  “Music streaming numbers now count toward Canada’s Gold/Platinum certifications”. National Music Centre. September 19, 2016. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
3.  “France Now Counts Streaming Towards Certified Sales Awards”. musicbusinessworldwide.com. October 5, 2016. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
4.  “RIAA AND GR&F CERTIFICATION AUDIT REQUIREMENTS RIAA ALBUM AWARD” (PDF). Recording Industry Association of America. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
5.  Tsioulcas, Anastasia (February 1, 2016). “Forget Selling Albums — Artists Can Now Go Platinum Via Streaming”. NPR. Archived from the original on April 17, 2022.
6.  “How Many Streams Make a Platinum Album? 1.5 Billion”. Digital Music News. February 2, 2016.
7.  Unterberger, Richie. “The Beatles (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 4, 2011. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
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