Search

• Donate
• Create account
• Log in

Contents

hide

• (Top)
• Definitions
  • Standards
• Artists by reputed sales
  • 250 million or more records
  • 200 million to 249 million records
  • 120 million to 199 million records
  • 100 million to 119 million records
  • 80 million to 99 million records
  • 75 million to 79 million records
• See also
• Notes
• References

List of best-selling music artists

• Article
• Talk

• Read
• View source
• View history

Tools

Appearancehide

Text

• SmallStandardLarge

Width

• StandardWide

Color (beta)

• AutomaticLightDark

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following list of best-selling music artists includes musical artists from the 20th century to the present with claims of 75 million or more record sales worldwide. The sales figures are calculated based on the formula detailed below.

The tables are listed with each artist’s claimed sales figure(s) and their total independently certified units and are ranked in descending order by claimed sales. If two or more artists have the same claimed sales, they are then ranked by certified units. The claimed sales figure and the total of certified units (for each country) within the provided sources include sales of albums, singles, compilation-albums, music videos as well as downloads of singles and full-length albums. Sales figures, such as those from SoundScan, which are sometimes published by Billboard magazine, have not been included in the certified units column.

Definitions

Gold/Platinum certifications issued after 2016, especially on singles, are in some cases more than 50% streaming generated. Some of the 20th century artists can also have significant amount of streaming based certifications. The certified units of the newer artists may sometimes be higher than their listed claimed figures. This is because Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and almost all other certifying bodies count streaming towards Gold and Platinum thresholds required for Digital Single Award certification.^[1][2][3] For this reason, some singles and even albums get over certified by hundreds of thousands of units. The over certified figures, however, are often in millions of units for RIAA certifications, one such example is Rihanna‘s single “We Found Love“, which is certified at nine times Platinum by the RIAA, yet at the time of the certification, it had sold 5.4 million downloads.^[4][5]

The certified units for some artists/bands who have multi-disc albums can be higher than their listed claimed figures due to the RIAA counting each unit within a set as one unit toward certification. The certified units also can be inflated by the redundancy of certifications, because each of tracks downloads and streams contributed to the certifications of both of the single and the respective album. The RIAA counts 10 downloads of individual track as well as 1,500 audio/video streams as an equivalent to one unit of album, including those from singles released prior to the album release.^[6] Theoretically, if one song were streamed 1.5 billion times on YouTube, the single would receive Diamond and the whole album could be certified Platinum,^[7] thus creating a combined total of 11 million certified units without any sales. Kanye West‘s album The Life of Pablo achieved Platinum without selling a single copy and was only available for streaming.^[8]

Issued certifications for songs which have been recorded by multiple artists including featured artists are added to each artist’s total amount of certified units, as all the artists would have played a significant part in a song. For example, “This Is What You Came For” and “Where Them Girls At” include Rihanna and Flo Rida, Nicki Minaj as featured artists respectively, so the certifications issued for these songs are added to the total amount of certified units for all involved artists. However, the certifications issued for songs that have been recorded by four or more artists are not included as the artists involved would have played minor roles, examples of such songs are Kanye West’s “Monster” and/or “All Day“.^[a]

Standards

• The figures of total certified units within the tables below are based on certified units of albums, singles (including digital downloads) and videos.
• Markets’ order within the tables is based on Retail Value: each market generates respectively, the largest market at the top and smallest at the bottom.^[9][10]
• The column for certified sales includes markets, the databases of which contain certifications representing figures of 100,000 and more.

Artists by reputed sales

250 million or more records

• The Beatles
• Michael Jackson
• Elvis Presley
• Elton John
• Queen
• Madonna
• Led Zeppelin

Artist	Country	Period active	Release-year of first charted record	Genre	Total certified units (from available markets)[b]	Claimed sales
The Beatles	United Kingdom	1960–1970[11]	1962[11]	Rock / pop[11]	295.9 million	600 million[43][44] 500 million[45][46]
Michael Jackson	United States	1964–2009[47]	1971[47]	Pop / rock / dance / soul / R&B[47]	296.2 million	500 million[64][65][45] 400 million[66]
Elvis Presley	United States	1953–1977[67]	1956[67]	Rock and roll / pop / gospel / country[67]	235.4 million	500 million[73]
Elton John	United Kingdom	1962–present[74]	1970[74]	Pop / rock[74]	216.8 million	300 million[78][79] 250 million[80][81]
Queen	United Kingdom	1971–present[82]	1973[82]	Rock[82]	201.1 million	300 million[85][86] 250 million[87]
Madonna	United States	1979–present[88]	1982[88]	Pop / dance / electronica[88]	192.9 million	300 million[95][96] 250 million[97]
Led Zeppelin	United Kingdom	1968–1980[98]	1969[98]	Hard rock / blues rock / folk rock[98]	143.1 million	300 million[102][103] 200 million[104][105]
Rihanna	Barbados	2003–present[106]	2005[106]	R&B / pop / dance / hip-hop[106]	411.2 million	250 million[110][111] 230 million[112]
Pink Floyd	United Kingdom	1965–1996, 2005, 2012–2014[113][114]	1967[113]	Progressive rock / psychedelic rock[113]	124.8 million	250 million[118][119] 200 million[120]

200 million to 249 million records

• Eminem
• Mariah Carey
• Whitney Houston
• Taylor Swift
• Beyoncé
• Ed Sheeran
• AC/DC

Artist	Country	Period active	Release-year of first charted record	Genre	Total certified units (from available markets)[b]	Claimed sales
Eminem	United States	1996–present[121]	1999[121]	Hip-hop[121]	345.8 million	220 million[122]
Mariah Carey	United States	1988–present[123]	1990[123]	R&B / pop / soul / hip-hop[123]	236 million	220 million[127][128]
Whitney Houston	United States	1977–2012[129]	1984[129]	R&B / soul / pop / dance-pop / gospel[129]	178.17 million	220 million[133][134]
Taylor Swift	United States	2006–present[135]	2006[135]	Pop / country / rock / folk / alternative[136]	300.4 million	200 million[137] 170 million[138]
Beyoncé	United States	1997–present[139]	2002[139][140]	R&B / pop / hip-hop[139]	311.385 million	200 million[144] 160 million[145]
Ed Sheeran	United Kingdom	2004–present[146]	2011[146]	Pop / folk pop[146]	288 million	200 million[147]
AC/DC	Australia	1973–present[148]	1975[148]	Hard rock / blues rock / rock and roll[148]	188.8 million	200 million[150]
Eagles	United States	1971–1980, 1994–present[151]	1972[151]	Rock[151]	153.7 million	200 million[153]
Celine Dion	Canada	1981–present[154]	1981[154]	Pop / chanson / R&B / rock[154]	148.9 million	200 million[159][160]
The Rolling Stones	United Kingdom	1962–present[161]	1963[161]	Rock / blues rock[161]	104.1 million	200 million[163]

120 million to 199 million records

• Drake
• Garth Brooks
• Kanye West
• Billy Joel
• Justin Bieber
• Bruno Mars
• Britney Spears

Artist	Country	Period active	Release-year of first charted record	Genre	Total certified units (from available markets)[b]	Claimed sales
Drake	Canada	2001–present[164]	2009[164]	Hip-hop / R&B / pop[164]	556.8 million	170 million[165]
Garth Brooks	United States	1989–present[166]	1989[166]	Country[166]	170.3 million	170 million[168]
Kanye West	United States	1996–present[169]	2003[169]	Hip-hop / electronic / pop[169]	295.3 million	160 million[171]
Billy Joel	United States	1964–present[172]	1971[172]	Pop / rock[172]	136 million	160 million[174]
Justin Bieber	Canada	2008–present[175]	2009[175]	Pop / teen pop / dance-pop[175]	313.46 million	150 million[176]
Bruno Mars	United States	2004–present[177]	2010[177]	Pop rock / R&B[177]	206.7 million	150 million[180]
Britney Spears	United States	1998–present[181]	1998[181]	Pop / dance / dance-pop[181]	157.906 million	150 million[185]
Metallica	United States	1981–present[186]	1983[186]	Heavy metal / thrash metal[186]	153.9 million	150 million[188]
Bruce Springsteen	United States	1972–present[189]	1973[189]	Rock[189]	128.7 million	150 million[191]
U2	Ireland	1976–present[192]	1980[192]	Rock[192]	116.7 million	150 million[196]
Aerosmith	United States	1970–present[197]	1973[197]	Hard rock[197]	105.4 million	150 million[199]
Phil Collins	United Kingdom	1980–2011, 2015–present[200]	1981[200]	Rock / progressive rock / adult contemporary[200]	101.3 million	150 million[203]
Barbra Streisand	United States	1960–present[204]	1963[204]	Pop / adult contemporary[204]	98.6 million	150 million[205]
ABBA	Sweden	1972–1982, 2016–present[206]	1972[206]	Pop / disco[206]	72.21 million	150 million[215]
Julio Iglesias	Spain	1968–present[216]	1968[216]	Latin[216]	51.7 million	150 million[219]
Frank Sinatra	United States	1935–1971, 1973–1995[220]	1940[220]	Pop / swing / easy listening[220]	41.8 million	150 million[222]
Katy Perry	United States	2001–present[223]	2008[223]	Pop[223]	226.307 million	143 million[225]
Chris Brown	United States	2005–present[226]	2005[226]	R&B / hip-hop / pop[226]	285.9 million	140 million[227]
Jay-Z	United States	1996–present[228]	1996[228]	Hip-hop[228]	178.7 million	125 million[229]
Lady Gaga	United States	2005–present[230]	2008[230]	Pop / dance / electronic[230]	168.05 million	124 million[231]
Lil Wayne	United States	1996–present[232]	1999[232]	Hip-hop[232]	205.1 million	120 million[233]
Maroon 5	United States	1994–present[234]	2002[234]	Pop rock / funk rock / dance-pop[234]	147.8 million	120 million[235]
Adele	United Kingdom	2006–present[236]	2008[236]	Pop / soul[236]	145.9 million	120 million[237]
Red Hot Chili Peppers	United States	1983–present[238]	1987[238]	Funk rock / alternative rock[238]	118.4 million	120 million[240]
Bon Jovi	United States	1983–present[241]	1983[241]	Hard rock / glam metal[241]	113.2 million	120 million[244]
Fleetwood Mac	United Kingdom United States	1967–present[245]	1968[245]	Rock / pop[245]	103.7 million	120 million[248]
Rod Stewart	United Kingdom	1964–present[249]	1969[249]	Rock / pop[249]	84.9 million	120 million[252]
Bee Gees	United Kingdom Australia[253][254]	1963–2003 2009–2012[255]	1963[255]	Pop / disco[255]	75.5 million	120 million[258]
Roberto Carlos	Brazil	1961–present[259]	1963	Latin	54.355 million	120 million[260]

100 million to 119 million records

• Nicki Minaj
• Coldplay
• Linkin Park
• George Strait
• Pink

Artist	Country	Period active	Release-year of first charted record	Genre	Total certified units (from available markets)[b]	Claimed sales
Nicki Minaj	Trinidad and Tobago	2007–present[261]	2010[261]	Hip-hop / pop[261]	179.5 million	100 million[262]
Coldplay	United Kingdom	1997–present[263]	1999[263]	Alternative rock / pop rock / pop[263]	165.9 million	100 million[268]
Linkin Park	United States	1996–present[269]	2000[269]	Alternative rock / nu metal / rap rock[269]	123.6 million	100 million[270]
George Strait	United States	1981–present[271]	1984[271]	Country[271]	110.8 million	100 million[272]
Journey	United States	1973–present[273]	1975[273]	Rock / soft rock[273]	109.4 million	100 million[275]
Pink	United States	1995–present[276]	2000[276]	Pop / pop rock / R&B[276]	94.3 million	100 million[277]
Shania Twain	Canada	1993–present[278]	1993[278]	Country pop[278]	87.4 million	100 million[279]
Christina Aguilera	United States	1993–present[280]	1998[280]	R&B / pop / rock[280]	87 million	100 million[281][282]
B’z	Japan	1988–present[283]	1988[283]	Rock / pop rock / hard rock[283]	86.2 million	100 million[284]
Guns N’ Roses	United States	1985–present[285]	1987[285]	Hard rock / heavy metal[285]	81.9 million	100 million[287]
Backstreet Boys	United States	1993–present[288]	1995[288]	Pop[288]	79.9 million	100 million[292]
Eric Clapton	United Kingdom	1962–present[293]	1970[293]	Rock / blues[293]	71.6 million	100 million[295]
Neil Diamond	United States	1966–present[296]	1966[296]	Pop / rock[296]	72.1 million	100 million[298]
Prince	United States	1976–2016[299]	1978[299]	Funk / R&B / pop / soul / rock[299]	67.6 million	100 million[300]
Paul McCartney	United Kingdom	1960–present[301]	1970[301]	Rock[301]	67.5 million	100 million[303]
Janet Jackson	United States	1982–present[304]	1982[304]	R&B / pop[304]	65.3 million	100 million[305]
Kenny Rogers	United States	1958–2020[306]	1975[306]	Country / pop[306]	64.7 million	100 million[308]
Santana	United States	1966–present[309]	1969[309]	Rock[309]	62.8 million	100 million[310]
Simon & Garfunkel	United States	1956–2004[311]	1964[311]	Folk rock[311]	62.1 million	100 million[312]
The Doors	United States	1965–1973[313]	1967[313]	Psychedelic rock[313]	60.3 million	100 million[314]
George Michael	United Kingdom	1981–2016[315]	1984[315]	Pop[315]	54.6 million	100 million[317]
Dire Straits	United Kingdom	1977–1995[318]	1978[318]	Rock[318]	53.6 million	100 million[319]
Foreigner	United States United Kingdom	1976–present[320]	1977[320]	Rock / hard rock[320]	50.4 million	100 million[321]
Chicago	United States	1967–present[322]	1969[322]	Rock / pop[322]	48.5 million	100 million[324]
Bob Dylan	United States	1959–present[325]	1963[325]	Folk / rock[325]	49.06 million	100 million[326]
Meat Loaf	United States	1968–2022[327]	1977[327]	Rock / hard rock[327]	47 million	100 million[328]
The Carpenters	United States	1969–1983[329]	1969[329]	Pop[329]	47 million	100 million[331]
Cher	United States	1964–present[332]	1965[332]	Pop / rock / dance / folk[332]	45.6 million	100 million[338]
Earth, Wind & Fire	United States	1969–present[339]	1971[339]	Funk / R&B / soul[339]	44.7 million	100 million[342]
David Bowie	United Kingdom	1962–2016[343]	1967[343]	Art rock / glam rock / pop[343]	44.2 million	100 million[344]
Def Leppard	United Kingdom	1977–present[345]	1979[345]	Hard rock / heavy metal[345]	42.6 million	100 million[347]
Stevie Wonder	United States	1961–present[348]	1962[348]	Funk / R&B / soul[348]	41.6 million	100 million[349]
Genesis	United Kingdom	1967–1999 2006–present[350]	1969[350]	Progressive rock / pop rock[350]	40.3 million	100 million[351]
Gloria Estefan	United States	1975–present[352]	1984[352]	Latin pop / dance pop[352]	38.1 million	100 million[354]
Tina Turner	United States	1958–2009[355]	1960[356]	Rock / pop[356]	37.7 million	100 million[357]
James Taylor	United States	1968–present[358]	1970[358]	Rock / pop[358]	36.5 million	100 million[359]
Olivia Newton-John	United Kingdom Australia	1966–2022[360]	1966[360]	Pop[360]	36.1 million	100 million[362]
Linda Ronstadt	United States	1967–2011[363]	1968[363]	Rock / folk / country[363]	33.2 million	100 million[364]
The Beach Boys	United States	1961–present[365]	1962[365]	Rock / pop / surf rock[365]	32.7 million	100 million[366]
Donna Summer	United States	1968–2012[367]	1974[367]	Pop / disco / R&B[367]	31.7 million	100 million[368]
Diana Ross	United States	1959–present[369]	1970[369]	R&B / pop / soul / disco[369]	17.525 million	100 million[377][378]
The Supremes	United States	1959–1977[379]	1962[379]	R&B / pop / soul / disco[379]	7.0025 million	100 million[382][383]

80 million to 99 million records

• Shakira
• Ariana Grande
• Alicia Keys
• Tim McGraw
• Lionel Richie
• Johnny Cash
• Justin Timberlake

Artist	Country	Period active	Release-year of first charted record	Genre	Total certified units (from available markets)[b]	Claimed sales
Shakira	Colombia	1988–present[384]	1995[384]	Latin pop / pop / pop rock[384]	119.949 million	95 million[385]
Ariana Grande	United States	2008–present[386]	2013[386]	Pop / R&B[386]	206.56 million	90 million[387]
Alicia Keys	United States	1996–present[388]	2001[388]	Hip-hop / R&B / pop[388]	99.9 million	90 million[389]
Tim McGraw	United States	1990–present[390]	1994[390]	Country[390]	82.3 million	90 million[391]
Lionel Richie	United States	1968–present[392]	1981[392]	Pop / R&B[392]	43.8 million	90 million[394]
Johnny Cash	United States	1954–2003[395]	1956[395]	Country / rock and roll / gospel[395]	32.2 million	90 million[396]
Justin Timberlake	United States	1992–present[397]	2002[397]	Pop / R&B / neo soul[397]	93.31 million	88 million[398]
R.E.M.	United States	1980–2011[399]	1983[399]	Alternative rock[399]	45.3 million	85 million[400]
Kelly Clarkson	United States	2002–present[401]	2002[401]	Pop[401]	50.292 million	82 million[402]
Post Malone	United States	2013–present[403]	2015[403]	Pop / R&B / hip-hop[403]	268.989 million	80 million[404]
Flo Rida	United States	2007–present[405]	2007[405]	Hip-hop / hip house /EDM[405]	90.7 million	80 million[406]
Usher	United States	1991–present[407]	1994[407]	R&B / pop[407]	166.8 million	80 million[408]
The Black Eyed Peas	United States	1995–present[409]	1998[409]	Hip-hop / R&B / dance[409]	119 million	80 million[410]
Van Halen	United States	1978–2020[411]	1978[411]	Hard rock / heavy metal[411]	65.2 million	80 million[412]
Ayumi Hamasaki	Japan	1998–present[413]	1998[413]	J-pop / pop / dance / electronic[413]	64.5 million	80 million[414][415]
Tom Petty	United States	1976–2017[416]	1977[416]	Rock[416]	36 million	80 million[417]
Johnny Hallyday	France	1957–2017[418]	1960[418]	Rock / pop[418]	28.9 million	80 million[420]

75 million to 79 million records

• The Weeknd
• Imagine Dragons
• Luke Bryan
• Green Day
• Alabama
• Nirvana

Artist	Country	Period active	Release-year of first charted record	Genre	Total certified units (from available markets)[b]	Claimed sales
The Weeknd	Canada	2010–present[421]	2013[421]	Pop / R&B[421]	300.050 million	75 million[422]
Imagine Dragons	United States	2008–present[423]	2012[423]	Pop rock / electropop / pop[423]	179.7 million	75 million[424]
Luke Bryan	United States	2001–present[425]	2007[407]	Country / country pop[407]	108.9 million	75 million[426]
Tupac Shakur	United States	1991–1996[427]	1991[427]	Hip-hop[427]	64.1 million	75 million[429]
Nirvana	United States	1987–1994[430]	1990[430]	Grunge / alternative rock[430]	95.7 million	75 million[433]
Green Day	United States	1987–present[434]	1994[409]	Punk rock / pop punk / alternative rock[434]	69.4 million	75 million[436]
Alabama	United States	1972–present[437]	1980[437]	Country/pop rock[437]	58 million	75 million[438]
Oasis	United Kingdom	1991–2009[439] 2024–present[440]	1994[441]	Rock / Britpop[441]	63.6 million	75 million[443]
R. Kelly	United States	1989–2019[444]	1991[445]	R&B / soul / hip-hop[445]	57 million	75 million[446]
Robbie Williams	United Kingdom	1990–present[447]	1996[447]	Pop rock[447]	56.4 million	75 million[448]
Bob Seger	United States	1961–present[449]	1967[449]	Rock / Hard rock/ Pop rock[449]	55.3 million	75 million[450]
Kenny G	United States	1982–present[451]	1984[451]	Smooth jazz[451]	53.9 million	75 million[452]
Enya	Ireland	1982–present[453]	1987[453]	New-age / Celtic[453]	51.9 million	75 million[456]
Bryan Adams	Canada	1979–present[457]	1979[457]	Rock[457]	50.9 million	75 million[459]
Bob Marley	Jamaica	1962–1981[460]	1975[460]	Reggae[460]	47.5 million	75 million[463]
The Police	United Kingdom	1977–1986 2007–2008[464]	1978[464]	Pop / rock[464]	42.6 million	75 million[467]
Barry Manilow	United States	1973–present[468]	1973[468]	Pop / soft rock[468]	36.7 million	75 million[469]
Kiss	United States	1972–2023[470]	1974[470]	Hard rock / heavy metal[470]	29.1 million	75 million[471]
Aretha Franklin	United States	1956–2018[472]	1961[472]	Soul / gospel / jazz / blues / R&B[472]	27 million	75 million[473]

See also

• Record production portal

• List of best-selling albums
  • List of best-selling albums by country
• List of best-selling singles
  • List of best-selling singles by country
• Best-selling artists by nationality
  • List of best-selling Belgian music artists
  • List of biggest-selling British music artists
  • List of estimated best-selling Italian music artists
  • List of best-selling Swedish music artists
• Best-selling artists by territory
  • List of best-selling music artists in Brazil
  • List of best-selling music artists in Finland
  • List of highest-certified music artists in Germany
  • List of best-selling music artists in Japan
  • List of best-selling female music artists in the United Kingdom
  • List of highest-certified music artists in the United States
• Best-selling artists by genre
  • List of best-selling Latin music artists
  • List of best-selling boy groups
  • List of best-selling girl groups
  • List of best-selling female rappers
  • List of best-selling gospel music artists
• IFPI Global Recording Artist of the Year

Notes

1. Below you can get an understanding as to when certifications for songs are added to the total certified sales of the listed artists.
   • One lead artist and one featured artist. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both, the lead artist and the featured artist as both will have almost equal amount of part).
   • Two lead artists.(The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both lead artists as both will have almost equal amount of part).
   • Two lead artists and one featured artist. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both lead artists as well as the featured artist. Both lead artists will play a significant part in a song and the part of the featured artist also should be significant enough).
   • One lead artist and two featured artists. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of the lead artist and to the total of both featured artists as almost all should have equal amount of part).
2. Certification systems have been established periodically throughout the past half century; thus, certification databases are not able to cover all sales. Some (or all) records released and sold prior to a certification system’s establishment year may not be found within the available searchable certification databases. Year of establishment (from largest market to smallest based on Retail Value each market generates respectively):^[9][10]
   • United States: 1958^[474]
   • Japan: 1989^[475]
   • Germany: 1975^[14]
   • United Kingdom: 1973^[476]
   • France: 1973^[477]
   • Canada: 1975^[478]
   • Australia: 1997^[19] (online certification-database has begun since 1997. Certifications; however, existed in Australia since the 1970s)
   • Brazil: 1990^[479]
   • Netherlands: 1978^[22]
   • Italy: 2009^[23] (online certification-database covers certifications issued since 2009. Certifications; however, have existed in Italy since the 1980s)^[57]
   • Spain: 1979^[53]
   • Sweden: 1987^[26]
   • Norway: 1993^[27]
   • Denmark: 2001^[58] (online certifications for Denmark start from 2001. Certifications; however, existed in Denmark since the early 1990s^[480])
   • Switzerland: 1989^[481]
   • Mexico: 1999^[482]
   • Argentina: 1980^[483]
   • Belgium: 1995^[484]
   • Austria: 1990^[37]
   • Poland: 1995^[38]
   • Finland: 1971^[485]
   • Ireland: 2005^[109]
   • New Zealand: July 1978^[40]
   • Portugal:^[42](online certification-database covers certifications issued since 2004. Certifications; however, have existed in Portugal since the 1980s)^[57]
   Certified sales might sometimes be larger than actual sales, if stores order more albums than they are able to sell, due to certifications generally being determined by shipments and not actual sales. Often, however, actual sales are larger than certified sales, since record labels must pay a fee to obtain certifications. Record companies often apply for certifications only when a record reaches a multiple-certification level, meaning certifications might not be visible in the databases for more than a short period of time after an album reached a certification level.^[486][487] As global music sales declined in the 2000s mostly due to CD burning and downloading from unauthorized sites, certification bodies opted to reduce their certification levels.^[488] See the changes in Certification-award-levels in the following markets:
   • United States^[489] (Note, U.S. certification-award-levels for singles before 1989 were: 1,000,000 for Gold and 2,000,000 for Platinum.^[490] Also, U.S. certification-awards for Shortform albums before September 1996 were: 250,000 for Gold and 500,000 for Platinum^[491])
   • Japan^[492][493]
   • Germany^[494] (Note, German certification-award-levels for singles before 1988 were: 500,000 for Gold and 1,000,000 for Platinum.^{[495][496][497][77][57]})
   • United Kingdom^[498]
   • France^{[499][477][500][501]}
   • Canada^[502] (Canadian certification-award-levels for singles before February 1982 were: 75,000 for Gold and 150,000 for Platinum^[503])
   • Brazil^{[504][505][506]}
   • Netherlands^[507]
   • Italy^{[23][508][509]}
   • Spain^[510][511]
   • Sweden^[512]
   • Norway^{[513][514][515][516][517]}
   • Denmark^{[480][518][519][520]}
   • Switzerland^[481]
   • Mexico^[521][522]
   • Argentina^[483]
   • Belgium^[523][524]
   • Austria:^{[523][525][526]}
   • Poland^[527][528]
   • Finland^[485]
   • New Zealand: (NZ certification-levels for singles before 1989 were: 10,000 for Gold, 20,000 for Platinum)^[529](NZ certification-levels for singles before June 2007 were: 5,000 for Gold, 10,000 for Platinum)^[530] (The levels for singles were adjusted again on June 17, 2016 from previous 7,500 for Gold, 15,000 for Platinum, to 15,000 for Gold, 30,000 for Platinum)^[531]
   • Portugal:^[532]

References

1.  “RIAA Debuts Album Award With Streams”. RIAA. February 1, 2016. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
2.  “Music streaming numbers now count toward Canada’s Gold/Platinum certifications”. National Music Centre. September 19, 2016. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
3.  “France Now Counts Streaming Towards Certified Sales Awards”. musicbusinessworldwide.com. October 5, 2016. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
4.  “RIAA Gold and Platinum: We Found Love”. RIAA. February 1, 2016. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
5.  Trust, Gary (June 23, 2015). “Ask Billboard: Rihanna’s Best-Selling Songs & Albums”. Billboard. Archived from the original on November 9, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
6.  “RIAA AND GR&F CERTIFICATION AUDIT REQUIREMENTS RIAA ALBUM AWARD” (PDF). Recording Industry Association of America. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
7.  Tsioulcas, Anastasia (February 1, 2016). “Forget Selling Albums — Artists Can Now Go Platinum Via Streaming”. NPR. Archived from the original on April 17, 2022.
8.  Kwateng-Clark, Danielle (April 5, 2017). “Kanye West’s ‘The Life Of Pablo’ Just Went Platinum and He Didn’t Even Sell A Single CD”. Essence. Archived from the original on July 31, 2021.
9.  “RIAJ Yearbook 2017: IFPI Global Music Report 2017 (Page 4)”. Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
10.  “Bundesverband Musikindustrie: Internationales: ABB. 28// Umsätze aus dem europäischen Musikverkauf (Page 54)” (PDF). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
11.  Unterberger, Richie. “The Beatles (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 4, 2011. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
12.  “RIAA: Searchable Database”. Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
13.  “RIAJ: Gold Disc Certifications” (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on January 19, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
14.  “BVMI: Gold-/Platin-Datenbank”. Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
15.  “Certified Awards Search”. British Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved September 7, 2018.
16.  “InfoDisc: Les Certifications depuis 1973” [InfoDisc: Certifications from 1973]. Syndicat National de l’Édition Phonographique (in French). InfoDisc.fr. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
17.  “SNEP: Les Certifications”. Syndicat National de l’Édition Phonographique (in French). SNEP. Archived from the original on February 18, 2015. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
18.  “Music Canada: Gold & Platinum searchable database”. Music Canada. Music Canada. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
19.  “ARIA Charts – Accreditations”. Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved September 15, 2009.
20.  “Australia’s Music Charts 1988–2010” (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Moonlight Publishing. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
21.  “PMB: Certificados” (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
22.  “NVPI: Goud/Platina”. NVPI. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
23.  “F.I.M.I: Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana” (in Italian). Federation of the Italian Music Industry. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
24.  “PROMUSICAE Charts: Home > Weekly charts” (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Archived from the original on December 11, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
25.  Salaverri, Fernando (2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año: 1991-1995. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. pp. 928–939. ISBN 978-84-8048-639-2. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
26.  “Guld & Platina IFPI” [Gold & Platinum IFPI] (in Swedish). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
27.  “Trofeer” (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Archived from the original on July 25, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
28.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 01-2001)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
29.  “Certificeringer marts – maj 2010”. IFPI Denmark. May 31, 2010. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
30.  “IFPI Denmark: Certificeringer”. IFPI Denmark. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
31.  “Hitparade.ch: Edelmetall”. Schweizer Hitparade. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2017. Note that the certifications for DVDs need to be retrieved by selecting the years at”http://hitparade.ch/awards.asp“
32.  “CAPIF: Discos de Oro y Platino (albums)”. CAPIF. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
33.  “CAPIF: Discos de Oro y Platino (albums and DVDs)”. CAPIF. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
34.  “Awardees”. CAPIF. Archived from the original on June 26, 2002. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
35.  “Awards 1997–2003”. Belgian Entertainment Association. Ultratop. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
36.  “Ultratop: Goud En Platina”. Ultratop. Archived from the original on July 13, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
37.  “IFPI Austria: Gold & Platin” (in German). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Austria. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
38.  “Polish certification awards 1995–present” (in Polish). ZPAV. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
39.  “Kulta- ja platinalevyt: Artistit”. Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Archived from the original on July 5, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
40.  “Recorded Music New Zealand: The Official New Zealand Music Chart”. Recorded Music New Zealand. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
41.  “Radioscope: Latest Gold / Platinum Albums”. Radioscope. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
42.  “Artistas & Espectaculos”. Artistas & Espectaculos. Archived from the original on November 20, 2010. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
43.  Siggins, Gerard (February 7, 2016). “Yeah, Yeah, Yeah! Rare footage of The Beatles’s Dublin performance”. Irish Independent. Archived from the original on November 9, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
44.  Hotten, Russell (October 4, 2012). “The Beatles at 50: From Fab Four to fabulously wealthy”. BBC News. Archived from the original on March 12, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
45.  Wyman, Bill (January 4, 2013). “Did “Thriller” Really Sell a Hundred Million Copies?”. The New Yorker. Archived from the original on October 26, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2022. That’s about the same as the five hundred million-plus credited to the Beatles
46.  Boyd, Brian (July 10, 2008). “Abba – the fan: why everyone loves Abba”. The Telegraph. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
47.  Huey, Steve. “Allmusic: Michael Jackson (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
48.  “RIAJ: Digital Certifications” (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on February 19, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
49.  “InfoDisc Les Certifications depuis 1973 (singles)”. InfoDisc. Archived from the original on May 1, 2017. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
50.  “ARIA Report 6th July 2009 (Issue 1010)” (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 4, 2009. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
51.  “ARIA Report 13th July 2009 (Issue 1011)” (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 4, 2009. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
52.  “ARIA: ARIA Catalogue Albums Chart (19/01/2015)”. Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on February 2, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
53.  Salaverri, Fernando (2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año: 1979-1990. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. pp. 913–929. ISBN 978-84-8048-639-2. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
54.  Salaverri, Fernando (2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año: 1996-1999. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. pp. 940–952. ISBN 978-84-8048-639-2. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
55.  Salaverri, Fernando (2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año: 2000-2002. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. pp. 952–966. ISBN 978-84-8048-639-2. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
56.  “Sverige Toplistan: Sök”. Sverige Toplistan (in Swedish). Archived from the original on July 20, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2013.Note: To retrieve the certifications, type in artist’s name in the box of “Sök”, and then click on “Visa” of the desired album/single/video
57.  “Music & Media (26-12-1987)(page-43)” (PDF). Music & Media. December 26, 1987. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
58.  “Hitlisten.nu”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on December 26, 2014. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
59.  “Guld og platin i august”. IFPI Denmark. May 9, 2004. Archived from the original on July 14, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
60.  “Amprofon Certificaciones” (in Spanish). AMPROFON. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
61.  “AFP: Discos Ouro e Platina 2009”. AFP. Archived from the original on March 4, 2010. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
62.  “AFP: Discos Ouro e Platina 2010”. AFP. Archived from the original on November 26, 2011. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
63.  “Music & Media (14-01-1989)(page-11)” (PDF). Music & Media. January 11, 1989. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 21, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
64.  Harriet, Ryan; Lee, Chris; Gold, Scott (June 26, 2009). “King of Pop is dead at 50”. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 26, 2024. Jackson, an incomparable figure in music, dance and culture whose ever-changing face graced the covers of albums that sold more than half a billion copies
65.  Swash, Rosie (March 5, 2009). “Michael Jackson can’t fail to sell out the O2 arena”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
66.  Rothman, Michael (August 29, 2013). “Happy 55th Birthday Michael Jackson – His Top 10 Moments”. ABC News. Archived from the original on August 30, 2013. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
67.  Unterberger, Richie. “Elvis Presley (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on July 29, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
68.  “1997 ARIA Album Chart”. ARIA. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
69.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 15-2001)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
70.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 02-2003)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
71.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 42-2003)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
72.  “Floyd, Kaoma Top Sellers in Portugal Certs (page 69)” (PDF). Billboard. April 14, 1990. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
73.  “Universal Music can’t help falling for Elvis Presley, to manage song catalog”. Reuters. April 12, 2022. Archived from the original on July 18, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
74.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Elton John (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on August 24, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
75.  “1990 ARIA Album Chart”. ARIA. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
76.  “Forårets guld- og platincertificeringer”. IFPI Denmark. June 13, 2007. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
77.  “Music & Media (27-12-1986)(page-33)” (PDF). Music & Media. December 27, 1986. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 21, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
78.  “Elton John adds 2 Winnipeg dates to farewell concert tour”. CBC News. September 26, 2018. Archived from the original on September 28, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
79.  Savage, Mark (January 24, 2018). “Elton John to make statement on future”. BBC News. Archived from the original on August 11, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
80.  “UK’s Royal Mint celebrates singer Elton John with new commemorative coin”. Reuters. July 6, 2020. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
81.  “Elton John comes to Beaumont’s Ford Park on March 12; tickets on sale Jan. 24”. Houston Chronicle. January 16, 2014. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
82.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Queen (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 22, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
83.  年度別ミリオンセラー一覧 2004年 [2004 Million Seller List] (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
84.  “Audio Gest”. AFP. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
85.  “Rock band Queen get postage stamp of approval”. Reuters. June 23, 2020. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
86.  Caldwell, Nicole (August 24, 2022). “Freddie Mercury: The life story you may not know”. The Buffalo News. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
87.  Brueggemann, Tom (June 5, 2019). “‘Rocketman’ Is Another Hit Music Biopic, But Please Don’t Think That Makes It a Trend”. IndieWire. Archived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
88.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Madonna (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on December 22, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
89.  “BVMI: Madonna (MDNA)”. BVMI. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
90.  “Australia’s Music Charts 1988-2010 (Madonna)” (PDF). Moonlight Publishing. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
91.  “Guld og platin november/december/januar”. IFPI Denmark. February 19, 2007. Archived from the original on July 14, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
92.  “Guld og platin i marts”. IFPI Denmark. April 13, 2006. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
93.  “Guld & platin januar 2010”. IFPI Denmark. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
94.  “CAPIF: Madonna certifications”. CAPIF. Archived from the original on February 14, 2008. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
95.  Guibourg, Clara (August 15, 2018). “Madonna at 60: The Queen of Pop in seven charts”. BBC News. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
96.  Marshall, Candice (July 28, 2015). “Madonna announces first tour to Australia in over two decades, first ever concert in New Zealand”. ABC News of Australia. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
97.  Marcos, Carlos (August 17, 2022). “Madonna has been scandalizing people for 40 years, and nobody’s going to stop her”. El País. Archived from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
98.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Led Zeppelin (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on December 10, 2015. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
99.  “Certifications Albums – Année 2013” (PDF). Syndicat National de l’Édition Phonographique. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
100.  “ARIA: ARIA Albums Chart (10/11/2014)”. Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on November 8, 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
101.  “The ARIA Report: ARIA Top 100 Albums – Week Commencing 10th August 2015” (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 4, 2015. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
102.  Meike, Meike (September 7, 2018). “50 years ago: How it all began for Led Zeppelin”. Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
103.  Cornwell, Jane (September 27, 2014). “Jimmy Page reflects on Led Zeppelin”. The Age. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
104.  Kot, Greg (June 23, 2016). “Jury finds Led Zeppelin didn’t steal ‘Stairway to Heaven’ riff”. Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
105.  Barbrick, Greg (December 14, 2012). “Music DVD/CD Review: Led Zeppelin – Celebration Day”. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Archived from the original on March 12, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2014.
106.  Birchmeier, Jason. “Allmusic: Rihanna (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 26, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
107.  “Guld og platin i marts (31/03/2008)”. IFPI Denmark. March 31, 2008. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
108.  “Guld og platin i september”. IFPI Denmark. October 6, 2008. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
109.  “The Irish Charts: Certtifications-Awards”. Irish Recorded Music Association. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
110.  “Rihanna appointed as ambassador by Barbados”. BBC News. September 22, 2018. Archived from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
111.  O’Connor, Roisin (September 22, 2018). “Rihanna ‘proud’ to accept new Barbados ambassador role”. The Independent. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
112.  Seales, Seales (November 22, 2017). “Cyntoia Brown: Rihanna and Kim Kardashian back jailed teen”. BBC News. Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
113.  Unterberger, Richie. “Allmusic: Pink Floyd (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 1, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
114.  Michaels, Sean (July 7, 2014). “Pink Floyd to release a new album in 2014, entitled The Endless River”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 23, 2015. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
115.  “RIAJ: The Record: January 1995 (Page 6)” (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
116.  “IFPI Norge: Troféoversikt” (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. April 17, 2020. Archived from the original on May 12, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
117.  “AMPROFON: Certificaciones 2019 (Facebook)”. AMPROFON. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
118.  “Pink Floyd’s Waters Angry At Music Streaming”. Sky News. May 28, 2015. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
119.  Martin, Annie (September 22, 2014). “Pink Floyd detail new album ‘The Endless River'”. United Press International. Archived from the original on May 11, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
120.  “Pink Floyd drummer fears for young musicians trying to break through”. The Times. September 8, 2016. Archived from the original on May 17, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
121.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Eminem (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on August 31, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
122.  Teffer, Matt (February 24, 2019). “Believe the hype: Eminem cements his rap god status”. The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
123.  Ankeny, Jason. “Allmusic: Mariah Carey (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on May 26, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
124.  “年度別ミリオンセラー一覧 (Million Seller List by Year)” (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on February 19, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
125.  “Australia’s Music Charts 1988–2010 (Mariah Carey)” (PDF). Moonlight Publishing. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
126.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-4 (UGE 51-2016)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
127.  “Mariah Carey’s mother and sister die on the same day”. www.bbc.com. August 27, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2025.
128.  “Mariah Carey reveals why she only has five Grammys”. The Independent. October 17, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2025.
129.  Huey, Steve. “Allmusic: Whitney Houston (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 8, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
130.  “RIAJ: Digital Certifications (January 2014)” (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on February 19, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
131.  “ARIA Top 100 Albums – Week Commencing 27th February 2012 Issue No.1148 (for single “I Will Always Love You” and albums “The Bodyguard Soundtrack”, “Whitney Houston”)” (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. February 27, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 15, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
132.  “Houston Attains Global Stardom”. Billboard. August 9, 1986. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
133.  “Cissy Houston, gospel singer and pop icon Whitney Houston’s mom, dies at 91”. USA Today. October 7, 2024. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
134.  “Legacy Recordings to Release Whitney Houston’s First Live Concert Album, ‘The Concert for a New South Africa (Durban)’ on November 8”. Sony Music. October 15, 2024. Retrieved February 13, 2025.
135.  Leahey, Andrew. “Allmusic: Taylor Swift (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on April 5, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
136.  Gamboa, Itzelth (October 12, 2020). “Taylor Swift’s genre-hopping music evolution”. The California Aggie. Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
137.  Egan, Barry (April 25, 2021). “In re-recording her back catalogue Taylor swift is feeling the fear and doing it anyway”. Irish Independent. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
138.  “5 most popular Instagram accounts”. The New Zealand Herald. September 25, 2015. Archived from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
139.  Leahey, Andrew. “Allmusic: Beyonce (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on July 29, 2013. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
140.  “Official Charts Company: Beyoncé”. Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
141.  “PROMUSICAE: Conciones Top 20 Anual 2007” (PDF) (in Spanish). PROMUSICAE. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 21, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
142.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 05-2009)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
143.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 04-2010)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
144.  “Taylor Swift and Beyoncé reporters wanted by biggest newspaper chain in US”. Sky News. September 14, 2023. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
145.  “How Beyonce conquered sportswear”. Irish Independent. August 15, 2016. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
146.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Ed Sheeran (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on May 26, 2019. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
147.  “Ed Sheeran announces tour of 6 Indian cities in 2025”. CNBC. December 1, 2024. Retrieved March 23, 2025.
148.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: AC/DC (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on October 24, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
149.  “Pladebranchen.08 offentliggøres i dag”. IFPI Denmark. August 27, 2009. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
150.  “AC/DC: Rock’s ‘kick in the guts'”. BBC News. November 6, 2014. Archived from the original on November 8, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
151.  Ruhlmann, William. “Allmusic: Eagles (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on August 20, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
152.  “ARIA: ARIA Albums Chart (19/01/2015)”. Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
153.  Glissmann, Bob (July 8, 2021). “The Eagles announce ‘Hotel California’ tour stop in Omaha”. Omaha World-Herald. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
154.  Proefrock, Stacia. “Allmusic: Celine Dion (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 22, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
155.  年度別ミリオンセラー一覧 1995年 [1995 million-seller list] (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
156.  “RIAJ: Digital Certifications (July 2010)” (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
157.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 47-2003)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
158.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 22-2008)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
159.  “Will Celine Dion perform at the 2024 Olympics? What to know about her health condition”. The Columbus Dispatch. July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
160.  Southern, Keiran (May 21, 2019). “Celine Dion and James Corden recreate famous Titanic scene for Carpool Karaoke”. Irish Independent. Archived from the original on November 3, 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
161.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: The Rolling Stones (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on August 21, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
162.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (UGE 31-2003)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on November 23, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
163.  Lawless, Jill; Dixon, Louise (July 12, 2012). “Rolling Stones celebrate 50 years on stage”. The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
164.  Kellman, Andy. “Allmusic: Drake (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
165.  Flemming, Jack (February 28, 2022). “Drake is buying Robbie Williams’ Beverly Crest mansion for more than $70 million”. Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
166.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Garth Brooks (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on July 19, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
167.  “1995 ARIA Album Chart”. ARIA. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
168.  Roti, Jessi (July 9, 2019). “Garth Brooks to kick-off 7-city ‘Dive Bar’ tour at Joe’s in Chicago next week”. Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
169.  Birchmeier, Jason. “Allmusic: Kanye West (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on May 25, 2014. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
170.  “Hitlisten.nu: Track Top-40 (Uge 02-2009)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
171.  “In pictures: Kanye West”. CNN. February 16, 2022. Archived from the original on March 10, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
172.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Billy Joel (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 9, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
173.  “RIAJ: Digital Certifications (May 2009)” (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on October 11, 2011. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
174.  “Billy Joel announces first NZ show in 14 years”. 1News. July 14, 2022. Archived from the original on July 13, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
175.  Collar, Matt. “Allmusic: Justin Bieber (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 17, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
176.  Bell, Chris (June 10, 2019). “Justin Bieber challenges Tom Cruise to UFC fight”. BBC News. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
177.  Jeffries, David. “Allmusic: Bruno Mars (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on February 23, 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
178.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 12-2011)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on December 1, 2014. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
179.  “PARI: List of PARI Gold, Platinum & Diamond Awardees”. Philippine Association of the Record Industry. PARI. Archived from the original on June 14, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
180.  “Several NZ Super Rugby franchises caught up in Bruno Mars hoax”. 1News. May 13, 2021. Archived from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
181.  Huey, Steve. “Allmusic: Britney Spears (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
182.  “Guld og platin i april (01/05/2008)”. IFPI Denmark. May 1, 2008. Archived from the original on March 8, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
183.  “Artistas & Espetaculos”. Artistas & Espetaculos. Archived from the original on November 20, 2010. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
184.  “Top AFP/Audiogest” (PDF). Audiogest. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
185.  Gregory, Elizabeth (October 19, 2023). “The Woman in Me: Britney Spears’ best songs of all time, ranked, from Piece Of Me to Toxic”. Evening Standard. Archived from the original on October 29, 2023. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
186.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Metallica (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on August 6, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
187.  “ARIA: ARIA Catalogue Albums Chart (07/10/2013)”. Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on September 6, 2014. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
188.  Doğan, Muharrem (April 15, 2023). “The Top 5 Highest-Selling Metallica Albums Until 2023”. Metal Castle. Archived from the original on October 15, 2024. Retrieved March 23, 2025.
189.  Ruhlmann, William. “Allmusic: Bruce Springsteen (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on August 14, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
190.  “Guld og platin i april”. IFPI Denmark. May 27, 2009. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
191.  “Springsteen sells music catalog for $500 million: US media reports”. France 24. December 16, 2021. Archived from the original on December 16, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
192.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: U2 (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on July 25, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
193.  “ARIA: ARIA Catalogue Albums Chart (22/09/2014)”. Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on November 8, 2014. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
194.  “CAPIF: U2 certifications for albums”. CAPIF. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
195.  “Janusonline: AFP certifications 1978-2001”. AFP. Archived from the original on June 14, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
196.  McDonagh, Shannon (January 20, 2022). “Bono admits he is ’embarrassed’ by singing voice on early U2 releases”. Euronews. Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
197.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Aerosmith (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
198.  “1990 ARIA Singles Chart: Annual Charts”. ARIA. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
199.  “Aerosmith bring entire back catalogue to Universal Music Group”. The Irish News. August 24, 2021. Archived from the original on July 12, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
200.  Ruhlmann, William. “Allmusic: Phil Collins (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on October 1, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
201.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 05-2005)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
202.  “Veloso: Portugal’s Pride” (PDF). Billboard Magazine. May 4, 1991. p. 71. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 5, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
203.  Payne, Ed (October 29, 2015). “Phil Collins’ fans rejoice: Artist announces end of retirement”. CNN. Archived from the original on November 2, 2015. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
204.  Ruhlmann, William. “Allmusic: Barbra Streisand (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
205.  “Eden Park CEO hints Barbra Streisand may be next after Six60 to play at Auckland stadium”. The New Zealand Herald. March 20, 2021. Archived from the original on March 20, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
206.  Ankeny, Jason. “Allmusic: ABBA (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on July 27, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
207.  “RIAJ: The Record: July 2001 (Gold Album-Page 8)” (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
208.  “RIAJ: Gold and Platinum Database (February 2009)” (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
209.  “ABBA’s Australian certifications at Billboard Magazine (September 8, 1979 issue)”. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. September 8, 1979. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
210.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 25-2004)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
211.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 51-2008)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
212.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 52-2011)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
213.  “The Official NZ Music Charts: Top 40 Albums (28 April 2014)”. Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on July 4, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
214.  “The Official NZ Music Charts: Top 40 Albums (19 March 2007)”. Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on October 28, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
215.  Idato, Michael (September 3, 2021). “The way old friends do: ABBA reform, plan virtual tour and new album”. The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
216.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Julio Iglesias (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 11, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
217.  “Julio Iglesias 30th Anniversary”. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. May 27, 2000. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
218.  “TOP 30 ARTISTAS”. Clix Musica. April 9, 2004. Archived from the original on April 9, 2004. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
219.  “Julio Iglesias recibe el nombramiento de “Español Universal” que otorga Fundación Independiente”. Libertad Digital (in European Spanish). December 11, 2001. Archived from the original on August 13, 2023. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
220.  Ruhlmann, William. “Allmusic: Frank Sinatra (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
221.  “1993 ARIA Album Chart”. ARIA. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
222.  Pisani, Bob (December 11, 2015). “The business of Frank Sinatra”. CNBC. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
223.  Leahey, Andrew. “Allmusic: Katy Perry (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
224.  “Les Albums Certifiés “Platine””. Infodisc.fr (in French). Archived from the original on December 26, 2017. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
225.  Berthelot, Théau (April 30, 2025). “”Un dépotoir”: Katy Perry réplique face aux reproches sur sa tournée” (in French). Pure Charts. Archived from the original on May 1, 2025. Retrieved May 26, 2025.
226.  Kellman, Andy. “Allmusic: Chris Brown (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
227.  Fletcher, Carlton (June 9, 2021). “Chris Brown to perform at Albany Civic Center”. The Albany Herald. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
228.  Birchmeier, Jason. “Allmusic: Jay-Z (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on January 4, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2014.
229.  “Billionaire rapper Jay-Z just got a whole lot richer”. Stuff. March 6, 2021. Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
230.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Lady Gaga (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
231.  Fraser, Katie (June 21, 2022). “Palazzo signs history of Lady Gaga from Zaleski”. The Bookseller. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
232.  Jeffries, David. “Allmusic: Lil Wayne (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 28, 2015. Retrieved December 8, 2015.
233.  Anderson, Curt (December 11, 2020). “Rapper Lil Wayne pleads guilty to federal weapons charge”. The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on July 28, 2021. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
234.  Leahey, Andrew. “Allmusic: Maroon 5 (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on May 4, 2016. Retrieved November 20, 2017.
235.  Moorhouse, Donnie (August 31, 2020). “Maroon 5 rescheduled tour keeps Fenway Park, but drops Hartford”. The Republican. Archived from the original on July 28, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
236.  Jeffries, Davis. “Allmusic: Adele (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 16, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
237.  Sng, Suzanne (September 20, 2021). “Singer Adele goes Instagram official with new boyfriend Rich Paul”. The Straits Times. Archived from the original on September 20, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
238.  Prato, Greg. “Allmusic: Red Hot Chili Peppers (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
239.  “1993 ARIA Singles Chart”. ARIA. Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
240.  McKay, Gabriel (October 16, 2022). “10 Red Hot Chili Peppers songs that tell the story of the punk-funk pioneers”. The Herald. Archived from the original on October 16, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2022.
241.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Bon Jovi (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 22, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
242.  “ARIA Report 28th January 2008 (Issue 935)” (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 19, 2008. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
243.  “Bon Jovi’s Australian certifications sent by ARIA team”. ARIA. Archived from the original on August 22, 2015. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
244.  Hunter-Tilney, Ludovic (January 13, 2017). “Jon Bon Jovi on hard work, losing his wingman and US inequality”. Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
245.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Fleetwood Mac (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 5, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
246.  “The Official New Zealand Music Charts: 29 June 2003”. Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. June 29, 2003. Archived from the original on July 4, 2017. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
247.  “The Official New Zealand Music Charts: 16 September 2013”. Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. September 16, 2013. Archived from the original on September 19, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
248.  Nicola, Stefan (January 14, 2021). “BMG Buys Fleetwood Mac Rights After 1970s Song Is TikTok Hit”. Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
249.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Rod Stewart (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 7, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
250.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 18-2006)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
251.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 07-2002)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
252.  Fisher, Stewart (October 30, 2019). “Scott Brown: I’m amazed when celebrity super fans like Rod Stewart and Martin Compston idolise me”. The Herald of Glasgow. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
253.  Colin Larkin (May 27, 2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. p. 448. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
254.  Maury Dean (2003). Rock ‘N’ Roll Gold Rush. Algora Publishing. p. 283. ISBN 978-0-87586-207-1. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
255.  Eder, Bruce. “Allmusic: Bee Gees (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
256.  “RIAJ: The Record: July 1996 (Page 5)” (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
257.  “RIAJ: The Record: November 1996 (Page 4)” (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
258.  McKay, Hollie (June 5, 2014). “Barry Gibb honors brothers at sold out show, reveals Bee Gees’ best song”. Fox News Channel. Archived from the original on August 10, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
259.  “Roberto Carlos se irrita em outro show e divide opiniões ao usar luvas de proteção” (in Portuguese). Terra. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
260.  “Roberto Carlos lança disco em espanhol após 17 anos” (in Portuguese). G1. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
261.  Jeffries, David. “Allmusic: Nicki Minaj (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on July 15, 2015. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
262.  “Columbia Concerts: 9 shows to see this October, including Nicki Minaj, Method Man and Redman”. The Post and Courier. September 30, 2024. Archived from the original on October 11, 2024. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
263.  Leahey, Andrew. “Allmusic: Coldplay (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on January 31, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
264.  C., Daniel (November 26, 2019). “Gaon’s 관찰노트” [Gaon’s Observation Notes]. Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
265.  “Essa foto é uma singela lembrança de todo orgulho que sentimos ontem, quando entregamos o disco de diamante para A Head Full of Dreams, o mais novo e incrível disco do Coldplay!” [This photo is a gentle reminder of all the pride we felt yesterday, when we delivered the Diamond plaque for A Head Full of Dreams, Coldplay’s brand new and amazing album!]. Warner Music BR (in Portuguese). November 9, 2016. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
266.  “Coldplay Recibe Disco de Oro de Warner Music México por las Vendas del Álbum Music of the Spheres” [Coldplay Receives Gold Disc from Warner Music Mexico for Music of the Spheres Sales] (PDF). Warner Music MX (in Spanish). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
267.  “TOP 30 ARTISTAS – SEMANA 12”. Clix Musica. July 3, 2003. Archived from the original on July 3, 2003. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
268.  “Glastonbury 2024: The Reason Coldplay Are the 21st Century’s Defining Band”. BBC Culture. June 25, 2024. Archived from the original on July 28, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
269.  Leahey, Andrew. “Allmusic: Linkin Park (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
270.  Flemming, Jack (October 1, 2020). “Linkin Park’s Mike Shinoda sells Beverly Hills villa for $9 million”. Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
271.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: George Strait (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on April 20, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
272.  Martin, Annie (September 23, 2015). “George Strait debuts new single ahead of forthcoming album”. United Press International. Archived from the original on October 18, 2019. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
273.  Ruhlmann, William. “Allmusic: Journey (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
274.  “RIAJ: Digital Certifications (September 2010)” (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
275.  Balint, Ed (August 6, 2022). “Journey and Donnie Iris electrify stadium crowd with rousing HOF Fest show”. The Repository. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
276.  Huey, Steve. “Allmusic: Pink (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
277.  “La Vie en Rose: Let’s Peek at the Properties of Pink”. The Beaumont Enterprise. October 16, 2021. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
278.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Shania Twain (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on July 31, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
279.  Yarborough, Chuck (June 17, 2018). “Shania Twain to fans at the Q: ‘Honey, I’m Home’ (concert review)”. Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 25, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
280.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Christina Aguilera (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
281.  Alex, Gonzalez (August 15, 2024). “Christina Aguilera makes rare comments about son Max and daughter Summer”. Newsweek. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
282.  Livingstone, Tom. “Christina Aguilera’s inspiring exclusive sit down with Sarah”. 9Now. Nine Entertainment. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
283.  Eremenko, Alexey. “Allmusic: B’z (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
284.  Culross, Mikey Hirano (October 11, 2017). “Meeting of the Masters”. Rafu Shimpo. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
285.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Guns N’ Roses (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 3, 2011. Retrieved December 15, 2011.
286.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 28-2006)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
287.  Sadowski, Stephanie (July 12, 2016). “Guns N Roses heads to Hershey: their history in images”. The Patriot-News. Archived from the original on January 12, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
288.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Backstreet Boys (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on August 3, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
289.  年度別ミリオンセラー一覧 2001年 [2001 Million Seller List] (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
290.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 04-2001)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
291.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 03-2002)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
292.  “Backstreet Boys star Nick Carter will not be charged with 2003 rape”. Sky News. September 12, 2018. Archived from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
293.  Ruhlmann, William. “Allmusic: Eric Clapton (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on December 30, 2019. Retrieved December 15, 2018.
294.  “Album Top-40 (Uge 01-2001)”. Tracklisten. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
295.  Bracelin, Jason (September 12, 2019). “Guitar great Eric Clapton returns to Las Vegas”. Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on December 26, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
296.  Ruhlmann, William. “Allmusic: Neil Diamond (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on July 19, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
297.  “1996 ARIA Album Chart”. ARIA. Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
298.  “Neil Diamond to stop touring after Parkinson’s diagnosis”. Sky News. January 23, 2018. Archived from the original on July 9, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
299.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Prince (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
300.  Hanrahan, Mark (October 26, 2017). “Purple reigns at London exhibition charting Prince’s career”. Reuters. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
301.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Paul McCartney (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
302.  “IFPI Sweden: Certifications for 1987–1998” (PDF). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2011. Retrieved April 17, 2015.
303.  Strauss, Chris (December 17, 2013). “Paul McCartney wanted a free Brooklyn Nets T-shirt more than anything”. USA Today. Archived from the original on July 10, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
304.  Huey, Steve. “Allmusic: Janet Jackson (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on August 20, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
305.  Levine, Nick (June 2, 2019). “Why Janet Jackson is pops most underrated legend”. BBC News. Archived from the original on June 28, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
306.  Vinopal & Erlewine, David & Stephen. “Allmusic: Kenny Rogers (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on January 31, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
307.  “RIAJ: Digital Certifications (June 2009)” (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
308.  Gordon, Dave (May 7, 2017). “Kenny Rogers prepares to hang up his microphone”. BBC News. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2017.
309.  Ruhlmann, William. “Allmusic: Santana (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on August 21, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
310.  Szaroleta, Tom (October 19, 2017). “Echoes of Woodstock: Santana one of the few big names still on the road”. The Florida Times-Union. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
311.  Unterberger, Richie. “Allmusic: Simon & Garfunkel (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
312.  Tsai, Katie (March 31, 2021). “Sony Music acquires singer Paul Simon’s song catalog”. CNBC. Archived from the original on March 31, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
313.  Unterberger, Richie. “Allmusic: The Doors (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on May 9, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
314.  Kelsey, Eric (May 20, 2013). “Keyboardist Ray Manzarek of The Doors dies at age 74”. Reuters. Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
315.  Deming, Mark. “Allmusic: George Michael (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
316.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (UGE 20-2004)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
317.  “Troubled personal life of pop superstar George Michael”. Sky News. December 27, 2016. Archived from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
318.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Dire Straits (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
319.  Alexander, Michael (October 20, 2017). “Dire Straits reunion ‘not on the horizon’, says band founder John Illsley ahead of Tayside gigs”. The Courier of Dundee. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
320.  Prato, Greg. “Allmusic: Foreigner (Overview)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
321.  “Foreigner joins Styx at Bethlehem’s Musikfest”. Reading Eagle. July 29, 2013. Archived from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
322.  Ruhlmann, William. “Allmusic: Chicago (Biography)”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
323.  “RIAJ: Digital downloads: February 2014” (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on February 19, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
324.  “For Chicago there is no end in sight”. CBS News Sunday Morning. July 17, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
325.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Bob Dylan (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
326.  “Bob Dylan makes no mention of Nobel prize at Las Vegas concert”. The Irish Times. October 14, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
327.  Ankeny, Jason. “Allmusic: Meat Loaf (Overview)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
328.  “Meat Loaf in numbers – after death of icon whose album spent 10 years in charts and with more film credits than Meryl Streep”. Sky News. January 21, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
329.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Carpenters (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
330.  “RIAJ: Gold and Platinum database (June 2009)”. Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
331.  Gomez, Adrian (February 21, 2020). “Now and then”. Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
332.  Eder, Bruce. “Allmusic: Cher (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
333.  “Cher’s Australia’s certifications sent by ARIA team”. ARIA. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved February 26, 2013.
334.  “Cash Box magazine: Cash Box Great Britain (Issue February 4, 1967 page 58)” (PDF). Cashbox. February 4, 1967. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
335.  “Cash Box magazine: Cash Box Great Britain (PDF of Full Issue February 4, 1967 page 58)” (PDF). Cashbox. February 4, 1967. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
336.  “Billboard magazine: Believe in the Album (Issue January 22, 2000 page 2)”. Billboard. January 22, 2000. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
337.  “Scapolo, Dean (2007). The Complete New Zealand Music Charts 1966–2006” (PDF). RIANZ. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
338.  Jones, Chris (September 28, 2017). “Believe: ‘The Cher Show’ to premiere in Chicago”. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
339.  Huey, Steve. “Allmusic: Earth, Wind & Fire (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
340.  “RIAJ: Digital Certifications (May 2011)” (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
341.  “RIAJ: Digital Certifications (April 2013)” (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on August 10, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
342.  G. Mielke, Randall (August 21, 2015). “Earth, Wind & Fire play the hits and more”. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
343.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: David Bowie (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
344.  Draughorne, Kenan (January 3, 2022). “David Bowie estate sells songwriting catalog for reported $250 million”. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
345.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Def Leppard (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
346.  “ARIA Report Issue #850” (PDF). ARIA. June 19, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 19, 2006. Retrieved February 11, 2010.
347.  Leonard, Kevin (April 29, 2013). “Def Leppard sponsor Rhiwbina rugby under-10s in Cardiff”. BBC News. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
348.  Huey, Steve. “Allmusic: Stevie Wonder (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
349.  Nelson, Alex (May 13, 2020). “Stevie Wonder 70th birthday: the songwriter and musician’s 12 most famous songs – from Superstition to Another Star”. The Scotsman. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
350.  Eder, Bruce. “Allmusic: Genesis (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
351.  “Book excerpt: Phil Collins’ “Not Dead Yet””. CBS News. October 22, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
352.  Ankeny, Jason. “Gloria Estefan (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
353.  “1990 ARIA Album Chart”. ARIA. Retrieved September 12, 2020.^{[permanent dead link]}
354.  “Gloria Estefan on becoming the first Hispanic woman to be inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame: “Every song comes differently” – CBS News”. www.cbsnews.com. January 18, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
355.  “Tina Turner marries in Switzerland”. BBC News. July 19, 2013.
356.  Bush, John. “Allmusic: Tina Turner (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
357.  “‘It’s about self-love’: How TINA captures an icon who refused to falter”. The Independent. March 27, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
358.  Ruhlmann, William. “Allmusic: James Taylor (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved November 7, 2015.
359.  “James Taylor on career, Kennedy Center Honors”. CBS News. December 28, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
360.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Olivia Newton-John (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
361.  “1991 ARIA Singles Chart”. ARIA. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
362.  Dwyer, Michael (August 13, 2022). “Why did Olivia Newton-John make it in the US when so many others didn’t?”. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
363.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Linda Ronstadt (Overview)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
364.  “Linda Ronstadt: “I’m afraid of suffering, but I’m not afraid of dying””. CBS News. February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
365.  Bush, John. “Allmusic: The Beach Boys (Overview)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
366.  G. Mielke, Randall (August 1, 2016). “Music turned from hobby to job for Beach Boys’ Mike Love”. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
367.  Huey, Steve. “Allmusic: Donna Summer (Overview)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
368.  Reedy, R. Scott (February 17, 2022). “Looking for some ‘hot stuff’? Musical about Boston’s disco diva Donna Summer opens Feb. 22”. The Patriot Ledger. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
369.  Kellman, Andy. “Allmusic: Diana Ross (Overview)”. AllMusic. Retrieved March 2, 2025.
370.  “Austrian album certifications – Domingo/Ross/Carreras/ – Christmas in Vienna” (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
371.  “Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 1996”. Ultratop. Hung Medien.
372.  “Gold New Year in Brussels” (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 11, no. 4. January 22, 1994. p. 1. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
373.  “Danish single certifications – Supremes – You Can’t Hurry Love”. IFPI Danmark. Retrieved December 18, 2024.
374.  “Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Domingo, Ross, Carreras; ‘Christmas in Vienna’)” (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
375.  “Italian single certifications – Diana Ross – Upside Down” (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
376.  “IFPI Norsk platebransje Trofeer 1993–2011” (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
377.  “Diana Ross to play The Joint in April”. Tulsaworld.com. February 19, 2014. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
378.  Ryan, Jim (September 10, 2022). “Diana Ross Dazzles During First U.S. Tour Since 2020”. Forbes. Retrieved March 5, 2025.
379.  Kellman, Andy. “Allmusic: The Supremes (Overview)”. AllMusic. Retrieved March 2, 2025.
380.  “Italian single certifications – Supremes – You Can’t Hurry Love” (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
381.  “Spanish single certifications – The Supremes – You Can’t Hurry Love”. El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
382.  “Mary Wilson – a Motown legend and a style icon”. BBC News. February 9, 2021. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
383.  “The Supremes celebrate 50th anniversary”. Euronews. June 17, 2014. Archived from the original on June 21, 2014. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
384.  Huey, Steve. “Allmusic: Shakira (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
385.  Billboard Staff (April 24, 2023). “Shakira Is Billboard’s First-Ever ‘Latin Woman of the Year'”. Billboard. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
386.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Ariana Grande (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
387.  Abuelhawa, Leila (June 22, 2023). “Ariana Grande’s 5 Most Powerful Songs”. WNKS. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
388.  Kellman, Andy. “Allmusic: Alicia Keys (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
389.  Lindo, Natalie (December 16, 2021). “Alicia Keys says new album is a ‘homecoming'”. Euronews. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
390.  Huey, Steve. “Allmusic: Tim McGraw (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
391.  Alter, Charlotte (November 2, 2023). “Tim McGraw on How Music Can Heal Divisions in America”. Time. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
392.  Huey, Steve. “Allmusic: Lionel Richie (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
393.  “ARIA Catalogue Albums Chart (05/05/2014)”. Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on September 7, 2014. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
394.  Kit, Borys (June 10, 2020). “Lionel Richie Musical ‘All Night Long’ In the Works From Disney”. Billboard. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
395.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Johnny Cash (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
396.  Jones, Rebecca (January 14, 2014). “More Johnny Cash material will be released says son”. BBC News. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
397.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Justin Timberlake (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
398.  “Justin Timberlake joins celebrities at 2019 Legends of Golf at Big Cedar Lodge”. KYTV (TV). April 8, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
399.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: R.E.M. (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
400.  Waters, Lowenna (October 19, 2016). “Former R.E.M. Bassist Mike Mills Teams up with Violinist Robert McDuffie For His First Concerto”. The Post and Courier. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
401.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Kelly Clarkson (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
402.  Fabian Brathwaite, Lester (September 19, 2022). “Kelly Clarkson’s Walk of Fame induction was an American Idol reunion”. Entertainment Weekly. Dotdash Meredith. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
403.  Yeung, Neil. “Allmusic: Post Malone (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
404.  Mendoza, Diego (May 6, 2022). “‘I’m the happiest I’ve ever been’: Post Malone announces girlfriend’s pregnancy”. KHOU. Archived from the original on August 18, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
405.  Kellman, Andy. “Allmusic: Flo Rida (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
406.  Kernan, Patrick (July 24, 2018). “Hazleton woman injured at Flo Rida show settles lawsuit with rapper, others”. Times Leader. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
407.  Lane, Lynda. “Allmusic: Usher (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved January 6, 2016.
408.  “Usher Announces New Headlining Las Vegas Residency at Park MGM”. Bloomberg News. February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
409.  Kellman, Andy. “Allmusic: The Black Eyed Peas (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
410.  Cumiskey, Neasa (November 30, 2021). “Black Eyed Peas to play Galway’s Pearse Stadium in June 2022”. Sunday World. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
411.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Van Halen (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
412.  Anderson, Stacey (February 7, 2015). “Van Halen to Release First Concert Album With David Lee Roth”. Billboard. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
413.  Eremenko, Alexey. “Allmusic: Ayumi Hamasaki (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
414.  “【オリコン】浜崎あゆみ、ソロ初の総売上5000万枚超え「ファンのみんなの記録」 [First solo artist with over 50 million in sales]”. Oricon. August 8, 2012. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
415.  “15年間ありがとう！「ケータイランキング」発表！アーティスト1位はEXILE、楽曲はGReeeeN「キセキ」～レコチョクのケータイ向け「着うた（R）」「着うたフル（R）」サービス12/15終了”. Oricon. December 13, 2016. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
416.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Tom Petty (Overview)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
417.  “Tom Petty: Highlights from four decades in rock’n’roll”. ABC News of Australia. October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
418.  Huey, Steve. “Allmusic: Johnny Hallyday (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
419.  “Certifications Vidéos – Année 2013” (PDF). Syndicat National de l’Édition Phonographique. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
420.  Brandle, Lars (March 8, 2017). “Legendary French Singer Johnny Hallyday Is Being Treated for Cancer”. Billboard. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
421.  Kellman, Andy. “Allmusic: The Weeknd (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
422.  Tyska, Jane (February 7, 2021). “Photos: The Weeknd plays Super Bowl LV halftime show”. The Mercury News. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
423.  Monger, James. “Allmusic: Imagine Dragons (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
424.  Sheehan, Jennifer (January 31, 2022). “Imagine Dragons adds tour dates including new show at Allentown’s PPL Center”. The Morning Call. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
425.  Deming, Mark. “Allmusic: Luke Bryan (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
426.  Parrent, Amy J (May 25, 2021). “Luke Bryan ushers in season of concerts at Soaring Eagle”. The Oakland Press. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
427.  Erlewine, Stephan. “Allmusic: 2 Pac (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
428.  “1996 ARIA Singles Chart”. ARIA. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
429.  “Tupac blamed race in Madonna breakup letter”. BBC News. July 6, 2017. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
430.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Nirvana (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
431.  “The ARIA Report: 7th November 2011 (Issue No.1132)” (PDF). ARIA. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 29, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
432.  “1992 ARIA Singles Chart”. ARIA. Archived from the original on April 8, 2018. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
433.  “Nirvana to be elevated to Rock and Roll Hall of Fame”. BBC News. December 17, 2013. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
434.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Green Day (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
435.  “Discos de Oro y Platino – Green Day” (in Spanish). Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
436.  Harrington, Jim (April 14, 2015). “Green Day’s road to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame”. The Mercury News. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
437.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Alabama (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
438.  Serjeant, Jill (April 12, 2017). “Alabama country music star Jeff Cook suffering from Parkinson’s”. Reuters. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
439.  “Oasis Surges On Spotify And Apple Music—As Gallaghers Plan Surprise Reunion Tour”. Forbes. August 28, 2024.
440.  “Oasis announce major reunion tour 15 years after warring Gallagher brothers split”. NBC News. August 27, 2024.
441.  Thomas, Stephen. “Oasis”. AllMusic. Archived from the original on October 17, 2010. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
442.  PROMUSICAE. “Histórico de Certificados: Oasis” (in Spanish). El Portal de Musica. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
443.  “Definitely Maybe at 30: Why Oasis defined the spirit of 90s Britain”. BBC. August 27, 2024.
444.  Aswad, Jem; Halperin, Shirley (January 18, 2019). “R. Kelly Dropped by Sony Music”. Variety. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
445.  Erlewine, Stephen. “R. Kelly (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
446.  King, Gayle (March 9, 2019). “The Gayle King Interview with R. Kelly”. CBS News. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
447.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Robbie Williams (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
448.  Ridout, Joanne (April 26, 2022). “Inside Robbie Williams’ stunning new Californian dream home estate with gym, tennis court and swimming pool”. Western Mail. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
449.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Bob Seger (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
450.  Mielke, Randall (August 1, 2019). “Hollywood Nights will take RiverEdge Park crowd through Bob Seger’s hits”. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
451.  Yanow, Scott. “Allmusic: Kenny G (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
452.  Cridlin, Jay (April 20, 2017). “Interview: Kenny G comes to Clearwater, the perfect sax solo always on his mind”. Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
453.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Enya (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
454.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 03-2001)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
455.  “Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 02-2010)”. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
456.  Savage, Mark (October 23, 2015). “Enya says tour would be ‘very possible'”. BBC News. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
457.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Bryan Adams (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
458.  “Australian certifications for Bryan Adams” (PDF). ARIA. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
459.  Jones, Chris (March 9, 2018). “An exclusive behind the scenes look at the ‘Pretty Woman’ musical, coming to Chicago”. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
460.  Ankeny, Jason. “Allmusic: Bob Marley (Overview)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
461.  “ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2004” (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
462.  “ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2022” (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
463.  “Bob Marley’s death anniversary: 10 interesting facts that you shouldn’t miss”. India Today. May 11, 2015. Retrieved June 18, 2015.
464.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: The Police (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved September 10, 2014.
465.  “International Certifications” (PDF). Cash Box. July 22, 1980. p. 32. Retrieved October 15, 2020 – via American Radio History.
466.  “International” (PDF). Cash Box. May 2, 1981. p. 39. Retrieved November 30, 2020 – via American Radio History.
467.  Christie, Janet (May 26, 2018). “Interview: Sting on bringing his debut musical to Scotland”. The Scotsman. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
468.  Huey, Steve. “Allmusic: Barry Manilow (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
469.  “Barry Manilow Broadway comeback hit by bronchitis”. BBC News. January 25, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
470.  Erlewine, Stephen. “Allmusic: Kiss (Biography)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
471.  Martin-Brown, Becca (September 22, 2017). “Rooted In Enjoyment”. Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
472.  Unterberger, Richie. “Allmusic: Aretha Franklin (Overview)”. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
473.  Martin, Nik (August 13, 2018). “Aretha Franklin, ‘Queen of Soul,’ gravely ill: report”. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
474.  “History of the Awards”. Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
475.  “About RIAJ: History”. Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
476.  “About BPI Awards”. British Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
477.  “Les Certifications Officielles: Chronologie Albums”. Info Disc. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
478.  “CRIA”. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. October 2, 1976. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
479.  “Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos – Certificados” [Brazilian Association of Record Producers – Certificates] (in Portuguese). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
480.  Noe Habermann (April 24, 2003). “Guld- og platinplader er devalueret” [Gold and Platinum awards are lowered]. Berlingske (in Danish). Retrieved June 7, 2014.
481.  “The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community – Awards”. Hung Medien. Retrieved September 15, 2009.
482.  “Certificaciones (Earlier certification database covering the years 1999–2010)” (in Spanish). AMPROFON. Archived from the original on April 12, 2010. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
483.  “Capif” (in Spanish). Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers. Archived from the original on August 20, 2011. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
484.  “Goud En Platina – Singles 1995”. Ultratop. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
485.  “Tilastot” [IFPI Statistics] (in Finnish). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry Finland. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
486.  Bialik, Carl (July 15, 2009). “Spun: The Off-the-Wall Accounting of Record Sales”. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 8, 2009.
487.  “The awards: Certifications”. Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
488.  “The Recording Industry – World Sales 2003” (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 29, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2009.
489.  “Country Takes The Crop (February 14, 2008)”. RIAA. Archived from the original on March 1, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
490.  Grein, Paul (May 14, 1989). “New Golden Rule: 500,000 Sales Mark for All Singles”. Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
491.  “RIIA Certifications”. Billboard. August 10, 1996. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
492.  RIAJ Certs Plan Criticized. Recording Industry Association of Japan. October 25, 2003. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
493.  “現基準-旧基準（～2003.06）” [Current criteria-Former Criteria]. Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
494.  “GOLD-/PLATIN- und DIAMOND-Auszeichnung” [GOLD / PLATINUM and DIAMOND awards] (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
495.  Spahr, Wolfgang (July 22, 1978). “From the Music Capitals of the World”. Billboard. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
496.  Sampson, Jim (December 28, 1985). “Ariola Takes German Singles Honors”. Billboard. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
497.  Spahrn, Wolfgang (October 11, 1986). “West German Music Sales Up 5%”. Billboard. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
498.  “Certified Awards Timeline” (PDF). BPI. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
499.  “A propos des certifications” (PDF). Syndicat National de l’Édition Phonographique (in French). SNEP. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
500.  “France Lowers Gold Standard”. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. July 26, 2006. p. 16. Retrieved April 22, 2012. SNEP reduces Platinum certification.
501.  “Les Certifications Officielles: Chronologie Singles”. Info Disc. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
502.  “Certification Definitions”. Music Canada. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
503.  “CRIA Reports 46% Rise for Disk Certifications”. Billboard. February 27, 1982. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
504.  “Tabela de Níveis de Certificação Pro-Música” [Levels for Certifications (most recent)] (in Portuguese). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2015.
505.  “Níveis de Certificação” [Levels for Certifications] (in Portuguese). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
506.  “Certification Award Levels 2009” (PDF). IFPI. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016.
507.  “Dutch Certification-award-levels” (Words) (in Dutch). NVPI. Retrieved May 1, 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
508.  “Newsline: Italian Label Body FIMI”. Billboard. February 5, 2005. Retrieved October 24, 2011.
509.  “FIMI Lowers Gold, Platinum Levels”. Billboard. January 28, 2008. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
510.  “Global Newsline: Spain Lowers Certifications”. Billboard. November 26, 2005. Retrieved October 24, 2011.
511.  “PROMUSICAE: Top 100 Albums (SEMANA 37: del 07.09.2009 al 13.09.2009)” (PDF). PROMUSICAE. September 13, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 9, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
512.  “Swedish Certification-award-levels” (PDF). IFPI Sweden. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
513.  “Global Music Pulse: Norway”. Billboard. July 11, 1998. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
514.  “TROFÉREGLER 2002”. IFPI Norway. June 30, 2002. Archived from the original on February 2, 2004. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
515.  “TROFÉREGLER 2007”. IFPI Norway. January 1, 2007. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
516.  “TROFÉREGLER 2015”. IFPI Norway. September 24, 2015. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
517.  “Gull og platina”. IFPI Norway. January 1, 2018. Archived from the original on June 7, 2018. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
518.  “IFPI Denmark Revamps Certification Levels”. Billboard. February 7, 2007. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
519.  “Nye regler for platinplader til downloads” [New rule for Gold and Platinum downloads]. Gaffa. April 20, 2009. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
520.  “IFPI Denmark: Guld og platin”. IFPI (Denmark). 2011. Archived from the original on April 11, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
521.  “Certificaciones” (PDF) (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 21, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
522.  “Certificaciones (Earlier changes in certification-levels including levels for Pre-loaded albums/singles and Mater Ringtones)” (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on July 12, 2010. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
523.  “35. Standard for Certifying Awards of Countries (Unit sales) (Page 25)” (PDF). IFPI. RIAJ. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
524.  “Certification Award Levels 2007” (PDF). IFPI. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 15, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2011.
525.  “Certification levels for Austria (all periods)” (in German). IFPI Austria.
526.  “GSA: Austria”. Billboard. December 6, 1997. p. 54. Retrieved May 26, 2011. GSA Region Platinum.
527.  “Pełny Tekst Regulaminu Przyznawania Wyróżnień” [Complete Rules of Awards] (in Polish). ZPAV. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
528.  “Polish Certification-levels” (PDF). ZPAV. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
529.  “The Complete NZ Music Charts 1966-2006” (PDF). Dean Scapolo. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
530.  “The Official Music Charts of NZ: June 4, 2007” (PDF). rianz.org.nz. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 19, 2014. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
531.  “On Demand Streams Added To New Zealand Top 40 Album Charts” (Press release). Recorded Music NZ. Scoop. June 17, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
532.  “Crise emagrece galardões discográficos” [Crisis reduces discographic award levels] (in Portuguese). DN Online. May 13, 2005. Archived from the original on May 24, 2005. Retrieved August 6, 2021.

vteMusic industry

Categories: 

• Lists of bestsellers
• Lists of musicians
• Popular music
• Lists of best-selling music artists

• This page was last edited on 26 July 2025, at 05:19 (UTC).
• Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.

• Privacy policy
• About Wikipedia
• Disclaimers
• Contact Wikipedia
• Code of Conduct
• Developers
• Statistics
• Cookie statement
• Mobile view