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1. Merton’s Strain Theory explains how societal pressures can lead individuals to deviate from social norms. It identifies five responses to strain:
   • Conformity: Accepting society’s goals and using legitimate means to achieve them.
   • Innovation: Using unconventional means to achieve goals, such as theft or illegal activities.
   • Ritualism: Focusing on the symbolic aspects of achieving goals, often through social rituals.
   • Retreatism: Rejecting society’s goals but still using socially acceptable means to achieve them.
   • Rebellion: Rejecting both society’s goals and means, often through violent acts.
     For a visual representation, you can refer to the chart of Merton’s Strain Theory available on Wikimedia Commons. 1
   • 1 Source
   Simply PsychologyMerton’s Strain Theory of Deviance in SociologyWikimediaFile:Mertons social strain theory.svg – Wikimedia CommonsView all
2. Simply Psychologyhttps://www.simplypsychology.org › mertons-strain-theory-deviance.htmlMerton’s Strain Theory of Deviance in Sociology – Simply PsychologyStrain Theory is a sociological explanation for why some people commit crimes or break rules. It was developed by Robert K. Merton in the 1930s and is still discussed i…Merton’s Theory of DevianceBuilding off of Durkheim’s work on anomie, Merton (1957) was the first person to write about what sociologists call strain theory. To Merton, anomie was a condition that existed in the discrepancy between societal goals and the means that individuals hav…Agnew’s General Strain TheoryGeneral Strain Theory’s core is that individuals who experience stress or stressors often become upset and sometimes cope with crime (Agnew & Brezina, 2019). According to General Strain Theory, strain increases crime because it l…Institutional Anomie TheorySteven Messner and Richard Rosenfeld, in their book Crime and the American Dream (2012), extend Agnew’s General Strain Theory into “Institutional Anomie Theory.” In this view, society is made up of social institutions (such as family, religion, and e…
3. Videos of Merton’s Strain Theory Chart6:21Merton Strain Theory | WJEC Criminology | Unit 2 | AC 2.3 RevisionYouTubetutor2u6.7K viewsJan 26, 20244:31Merton‘s Strain Theory ExplainedYouTubeSocial Theory on Film1.3K views7 months ago11:032. Crime and Deviance – functionalist Merton strain theoryYouTubeAlexandra Sugden19.6K viewsOct 2, 201531:06Strain Theory | Robert Merton | Anomie |YouTubeCSS Knowledge Inn3.2K viewsOct 6, 2023
4. wikimedia.orghttps://commons.wikimedia.org › wiki › File:Mertons_social_strain_theory.svgFile:Mertons social strain theory.svg – Wikimedia CommonsAug 28, 2023 · Diagram depicting Robert K. Merton’s Social Strain Theory. Individuals respond based on acceptance or rejection of cultural norms and institutionalized means of achieving goals.
5. Images of Merton’s Strain Theory ChartMerton StrainStrain Theory ChartRobert Merton TheoryMerton Strain Theory DiagramRobert K. Merton Strain TheoryMerton Anomie TheoryMerton Strain Theory BookMerton’s Strain Theory ExamplesR Merton
   1. The Role of Robert Merton in Criminology: Strain TheoryPPT – Causal Sociological Theories PowerPoint Presentation, free …PPT – Deviance PowerPoint Presentation, free download – ID:1796186PPT – Deviance and Social Control PowerPoint Presentation, free …Society The Basics FOURTEENTH EDITION Chapter 7 Deviance. – ppt downloadStrain Theory In Sociology – Overview & Strain Theory ExamplePPT – Theories of Drug Use PowerPoint Presentation – ID:222172Chapter 6 DevianceStrain Theory Definition, Importance & Examples | Study.comMerton’s Strain Theory | Definition, Typology & Examples – Lesson …Strain Theory And Education – Career Education
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6. ReviseSociologyhttps://revisesociology.com › mertons-strain-Merton’s Strain Theory of Deviance – ReviseSociologyApr 16, 2016 · An in-depth guide to Robert Merton’s strain theory of deviance, anomie, and the five adaptations to strain – key for A Level Sociology students.
7. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Strain_theory_(sociology)Strain theory (sociology) – Wikipedia
   • Overview
   • Strain Theory
   • Derived Theories
   • Other strain theorists
   • Criticism
   • Studies
   • Sources and further reading
   • External links
   In the fields of sociology and criminology, strain theory is a theoretical perspective that aims to explain the relationship between social structure, social values or goals, and crime. Strain theory was originally introduced by Robert King Merton (1938), and argues that society’s dominant cultural values and social structure causes strain, which may encourage citizens to commit crimes. Following on the work of Émile Durkheim’s theor…Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license
8. sociology.orghttps://sociology.org › understanding-strain-theory-sociologyStrain Theory Sociology Explained: Causes of DevianceJun 2, 2025 · Learn what strain theory in sociology means, how it explains deviant behavior, and why it matters today. Clear definitions, real examples, and expert insight.
9. iBlog Teacher Websiteshttps://iblog.dearbornschools.org › … › uploads › sites^[PDF]Social Control and Deviance Teaching Notes Merton’s Strain …Apr 7, 2015 · Merton suggested five responses to the strain that individuals feel when they attempt to meet the cultural goal of economic success through the approved norm of hard work.
10. ResearchGatehttps://www.researchgate.net › publication(PDF) Anomie, Strain, and Opportunity Structure: Robert …This chapter will seek to clarify the theoretical objectives and scope of Merton’s work on anomie and strain as a sociology of deviant behavior, and analyze some …
11. puresociology.comhttps://puresociology.com › mertons-theory-of…Merton’s Theory Of Deviance (Strain Theory) – PureSociologyAlthough subsequent developments have refined and sometimes challenged his theory, Merton’s insight into the social origins of …
12. Quizlethttps://quizlet.com › mertons-strain-theory-diagramMerton’s Strain Theory Diagram | QuizletStart studying Merton’s Strain Theory. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
13. Cogglehttps://coggle.it › diagram › mertons-strain-theoryMERTONS STRAIN THEORY – CoggleLower-class crime rates are higher, because they have least opportunity to obtain wealth legitimately.
    • TPThttps://www.teacherspayteachers.comShop NowMerton’s Strain Theory – Crime & Deviance ReinforcementSponsoredOver 7M PK-12 resources. Worksheets, packets, posters, assessments, and more. Sign up now! Find PK-12 materials and support the teachers who made them. Get what you need from TPT.Site visitors: Over 100K in the past monthInstant download · Award-Winning · Printable & Digital · Fun & Engaging
14. Deep dive into merton’s strain theory chart
    • merton strain theory pdf
    • merton’s strain theory diagram
    • merton strain theory examples
    • merton’s strain theory explained
    • robert merton’s strain theory examples
    • merton strain theory of anomie
    • merton’s strain theory summary
    • merton strain theory summary
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