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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Michael J. FoxOC
Fox in 2020
BornMichael Andrew Fox
June 9, 1961 (age 63)
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
CitizenshipCanadaUnited States (from 2000)
OccupationsActoractivisttelevision producer
Years active1978-2020 (Actor) 2000-present (activist)[a]
SpouseTracy Pollan ​(m.1988)​
Children4
Websitemichaeljfox.org
Signature

Michael Andrew Fox OC (born June 9, 1961), known professionally as Michael J. Fox, is a Canadian and American activist and retired actor. Beginning his career as a child actor in the 1970s, he rose to prominence portraying Alex P. Keaton on the NBC sitcom Family Ties (1982–1989) and Marty McFly in the Back to the Future film trilogy (1985–1990). Fox went on to star in films such as Teen Wolf (1985), The Secret of My Success (1987), Casualties of War (1989), Doc Hollywood (1991), and The Frighteners (1996). He returned to television on the ABC sitcom Spin City in the lead role of Mike Flaherty (1996–2000).

In 1998, Fox disclosed his 1991 diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease. He subsequently became an advocate for finding a cure, and founded the Michael J. Fox Foundation in 2000 to help fund research. Worsening symptoms forced him to reduce his acting work.

Fox voiced the lead roles in the Stuart Little films (1999–2005) and the animated film Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001). He continued to make guest appearances on television, including comedy-drama Rescue Me (2009), the legal drama The Good Wife (2010–2016) and spin-off The Good Fight (2020), and the comedy series Curb Your Enthusiasm (2011, 2017). Fox’s last major role was the lead on the short-lived sitcom The Michael J. Fox Show (2013–2014). He officially retired in 2020 due to his declining health.[1]

Fox has won five Emmy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and a Grammy Award. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2010, and was inducted to Canada’s Walk of Fame in 2000 and the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2002. For his advocacy of a cure for Parkinson’s disease, he received the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award from the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences in 2022.[2]

Early life

[edit]

Fox was born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, on June 9, 1961,[3] the son of Phyllis[4] (née Piper) and William Nelson Fox.[5] William was a 25-year veteran of the Canadian Forces who later became a police dispatcher,[6][7] while Phyllis was a payroll clerk and actress.[6][7] Fox is of English and Irish descent; his maternal grandparents were from England and Belfast, Northern Ireland.[8][9]

Fox’s family lived in various cities and towns across Canada due to his father’s career.[10] They moved to Burnaby, a city outside of Vancouver, when his father retired in 1971. His father died of a heart attack on January 6, 1990.[11] His mother died in September 2022.[12] Fox attended Burnaby Central Secondary School, and has a theatre named for him at Burnaby South Secondary.[13] At age 16, Fox starred in the Canadian television series Leo and Me, produced by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, and in 1979, at age 18, he moved to Los Angeles to further his acting career.[14] Shortly after his 1988 marriage, he moved back to Vancouver.[15]

Fox was discovered by producer Ronald Shedlo and made his American debut in the television film Letters from Frank, credited under the name “Michael Fox”. However, when he registered with the Screen Actors Guild, he discovered that Michael Fox, a veteran actor, was already registered under that name.[16] Fox explained in his autobiography Lucky Man: A Memoir:

The Screen Actors Guild prohibits any two members from working under the same stage name, and they already had a ‘Michael Fox’ on the books. My middle name is Andrew, but ‘Andrew Fox’ or ‘Andy Fox’ didn’t cut it for me. ‘Michael A. Fox’ was even worse, the word fox having recently come into use as a synonym for attractive. (Presumptuous?) It also sounded uncomfortably Canadian – Michael Eh? Fox – but maybe I was just being oversensitive. And then I remembered one of my favorite character actors, Michael J. Pollard, the guileless accomplice in Bonnie and Clyde. I stuck in the J, which sometimes I tell people stands for either Jenuine or Jenius, and resubmitted my forms.[11]

Acting career

[edit]

Early career

[edit]

Fox’s first feature film roles were Midnight Madness (1980) and Class of 1984 (1982), credited in both as Michael Fox. Shortly afterward, he began playing “Young Republican” Alex P. Keaton in the show Family Ties, which aired on NBC for seven seasons from 1982 to 1989. In an interview with Jimmy Fallon in April 2014, Fox stated he negotiated the role at a payphone at Pioneer Chicken. He received the role only after Matthew Broderick was unavailable.[17] Family Ties had been sold to the television network using the pitch “Hip parents, square kids”,[17] with the parents originally intended to be the main characters. However, the positive reaction to Fox’s performance led to his character’s becoming the focus of the show following the fourth episode.[17] Fox won three Emmy Awards for Family Ties in 1986, 1987, and 1988.[18] He won a Golden Globe Award in 1989.[19]

Brandon Tartikoff, one of the show’s producers, felt that Fox was too short in relation to the actors playing his parents, and tried to have him replaced. Tartikoff reportedly said that “this is not the kind of face you’ll ever find on a lunchbox.” After his later successes, Fox presented Tartikoff with a custom-made lunchbox with the inscription “To Brandon: This is for you to put your crow in. Love and Kisses, Michael J.” Tartikoff kept the lunchbox in his office for the rest of his NBC career.[20][21]

When Fox left the television series Spin City in 2000, his final episodes made numerous allusions to Family Ties: Michael Gross (who played Alex’s father Steven) portrays Mike Flaherty’s (Fox’s character’s) therapist,[22] and there is a reference to an off-screen character named “Mallory“.[23] Also, when Flaherty becomes an environmental lobbyist in Washington, D.C., he meets a conservative senator from Ohio named Alex P. Keaton,[24] and in one episode Meredith Baxter played Mike’s mother.[25]

As a result of working on Family Ties, as well as his acting in Teen Wolf and Back to the Future, Fox became a teen idol. The VH1 television series The Greatest later named him among their “50 Greatest Teen Idols”.[26]

Film career

[edit]

Fox at the 40th Primetime Emmy Awards in August 1988

In January 1985, Fox was cast to replace Eric Stoltz as Marty McFly, a teenager who is accidentally sent back in time from 1985 to 1955 in Back to the Future. Director Robert Zemeckis originally wanted Fox to play Marty, but Gary David Goldberg, the creator of Family Ties, on which Fox was working at the time, refused to allow Zemeckis even to approach Fox. Goldberg felt that, as Meredith Baxter was on maternity leave at the time, Fox’s character Alex Keaton was needed to carry the show in her absence. Stoltz was cast and was already filming Back to the Future, but Zemeckis felt that Stoltz was not giving the right type of performance for the humor involved.[27]

Zemeckis quickly replaced Stoltz with Fox, whose schedule was now more open with the return of Baxter. During filming, Fox rehearsed for Family Ties from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; he then rushed to the Back to the Future set, where he would rehearse and shoot until 2:30 a.m. This schedule lasted for two full months. Back to the Future was both a critical and commercial success. The film spent eight consecutive weekends as the number-one movie at the US box office in 1985, and it eventually earned a worldwide total of $381.11 million.[28] Variety applauded the performances, opining that Fox and his co-star Christopher Lloyd imbued Marty and Doc Brown‘s friendship with a quality reminiscent of King Arthur and Merlin.[29] The film was followed by two successful sequels, Back to the Future Part II (1989) and Back to the Future Part III (1990), which were produced at the same time but released separately.[30] While filming the scene where Buford “Mad Dog” Tannen tries to hang Marty in Part III, Fox was allowed to perform the stunt himself as long as he knew where to put his hand on the noose to keep himself from choking; however, on the third take, Fox accidentally placed his hand in the wrong spot, which resulted in him choking, passing out, and nearly dying until Zemeckis noticed him in peril and had him cut down.[31][32]

Fox at the 39th Primetime Emmy Awards in September 1987

During and immediately after the Back to the Future trilogy, Fox starred in Teen Wolf (1985), Light of Day (1987), The Secret of My Success (1987), Bright Lights, Big City (1988), and Casualties of War (1989).

In The Secret of My Success, Fox played a recent graduate from Kansas State University who moves to New York City, where he deals with the ups and downs of the business world. The film was successful at the box office, grossing $110 million worldwide.[33] Roger Ebert in the Chicago Sun-Times wrote, “Fox provides a fairly desperate center for the film. It could not have been much fun for him to follow the movie’s arbitrary shifts of mood, from sitcom to slapstick, from sex farce to boardroom brawls.”[34]

In Bright Lights, Big City, Fox played a fact-checker for a New York magazine who spends his nights partying with alcohol and drugs. The film received mixed reviews, with Hal Hinson in The Washington Post criticizing Fox by claiming that “he was the wrong actor for the job”.[35] Meanwhile, Roger Ebert praised the actor’s performance: “Fox is very good in the central role (he has a long drunken monologue that is the best thing he has ever done in a movie)”.[36] During the shooting of Bright Lights, Big City, Fox co-starred again with Tracy Pollan, his on-screen girlfriend from Family Ties.[37]

Fox then starred in Casualties of War, a dark and violent war drama about the Vietnam War, alongside Sean Penn. Casualties of War was not a major box office hit, but Fox was praised for his performance. Don Willmott wrote: “Fox, only one year beyond his Family Ties sitcom silliness, rises to the challenges of acting as the film’s moral voice and sharing scenes with the always intimidating Penn.”[38] While Family Ties was ending, his production company Snowback Productions set up a two-year production pact at Paramount Pictures to develop film and television projects.[39]

In 1991, he starred in Doc Hollywood, a romantic comedy about a talented medical doctor who decides to become a plastic surgeon. While moving from Washington, D.C. to Los Angeles, he winds up as a doctor in a small southern town in South Carolina. Michael Caton-Jones, of Time Out, described Fox in the film as “at his frenetic best”.[40] The Hard Way was also released in 1991, with Fox playing an undercover actor learning from police officer James Woods. After being privately diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease in 1991 and being cautioned he had “ten good working years left”,[6] Fox hastily signed a three-film contract,[citation needed] appearing in For Love or Money (1993), Life with Mikey (1993), and Greedy (1994). In the mid-1990s Fox played smaller supporting roles in The American President (1995) and Mars Attacks! (1996).

His last major film role was in The Frighteners (1996), directed by Peter Jackson. Fox’s performance received critical praise, Kenneth Turan in the Los Angeles Times wrote; “The film’s actors are equally pleasing. Both Fox, in his most successful starring role in some time, and [Trini] Alvarado, who looks rather like Andie MacDowell here, have no difficulty getting into the manic spirit of things.”[41]

He voiced the American Bulldog Chance in Disney‘s live-action film Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey and its sequel Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco, the titular character in Stuart Little and its two sequels Stuart Little 2 and Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild, and Milo James Thatch in Disney’s animated film Atlantis: The Lost Empire.[42]

Later career and retirement

[edit]

Hand prints of Fox in front of The Great Movie Ride at Disney’s Hollywood Studios theme park

Spin City ran from 1996 to 2002 on American television network ABC. The show depicted a fictional New York City government, originally starring Fox as Deputy Mayor Mike Flaherty.[43] Fox won an Emmy Award for Spin City in 2000,[18] three Golden Globe Awards in 1998, 1999, and 2000,[19] and two Screen Actors Guild Awards in 1999 and 2000.[4] During the third season, Fox told the cast and crew of the show that he had Parkinson’s disease, and during the fourth season, he announced his retirement from the show.[44] A character played by Charlie Sheen replaced his,[45] and he made three more appearances during the final season. In 2002, his Lottery Hill Entertainment production company attempted to set up a pilot for ABC with DreamWorks Television and Touchstone Television company via first-look agreements, but it never went to series.[46][47]

In 2004, Fox guest-starred in two episodes of the comedy-drama Scrubs – created by Spin City creator Bill Lawrence – as Dr. Kevin Casey, a surgeon with severe obsessive-compulsive disorder.[48][49] In 2006, he appeared in four episodes of Boston Legal as a lung cancer patient. The producers brought him back in a recurring role for season three, beginning with the season premiere. Fox was nominated for an Emmy Award for best guest appearance.[18]

Fox speaking at Lotusphere 2012

In 2009, Fox appeared in five episodes of the television series Rescue Me which earned him an Emmy for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series.[18] Starting in 2010, Fox played a recurring role in the American drama The Good Wife as crafty attorney Louis Canning and earned Emmy nominations for three consecutive years.[50] In 2011, Fox portrayed himself in the eighth season of Larry David’s Curb Your Enthusiasm, in which David’s fictionalized self becomes Fox’s neighbor and accuses him of using his Parkinson’s disease as a manipulative tool. Fox returned in 2017 for a brief appearance, referencing his prior time on the show.[51][52]

In August 2012, NBC announced that Fox would star in The Michael J. Fox Show, loosely based on his life. It was granted a 22-episode commitment from the network and premiered in September 2013,[53] but was taken off the air after 15 episodes and later cancelled.[54]

Fox has made several appearances in other media. At the 2010 Winter Olympics closing ceremony in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, he delivered comedy monologues, along with William Shatner and Catherine O’Hara, in the “I am Canadian” part of the show.[55]

Despite sound-alike A.J. LoCascio voicing Marty McFly in the 2011 Back to the Future episodic adventure game, Fox lent his likeness to the in-game version of Marty alongside Christopher Lloyd. Fox made a special guest appearance in the final episode of the series as an elder version of Marty, as well as his great-grandfather Willie McFly.[56]

Fox appeared in five episodes of the second season of the ABC political drama Designated Survivor, in the recurring role of Ethan West, investigating whether the president was fit to continue in the job.[57][58]

Fox playing the guitar with Coldplay at the Glastonbury Festival in 2024

In 2020, Fox retired from acting due to the increasing unreliability of his speech.[6] Fox’s memoir, No Time Like the Future: An Optimist Considers Mortality, was released that November. In the book, Fox explained that, “not being able to speak reliably is a game-breaker for an actor” and that he was experiencing memory loss. Fox wrote, “There is a time for everything, and my time of putting in a 12-hour workday, and memorizing seven pages of dialogue, is best behind me…I enter a second retirement. That could change, because everything changes. But if this is the end of my acting career, so be it.”[1]

In 2021, Fox appeared in one episode of the television series Expedition: Back to the Future,[59] as well as in the animated film Back Home Again. On May 12, 2023, Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie, a documentary which follows his career and Parkinson’s disease diagnosis, was released.[60] The film was directed by Davis Guggenheim and made for Apple TV+.[61] It was positively received, winning four of the seven awards it was nominated for at the 75th Primetime Emmy Awards.[62][63] Stephanie Zacharek on behalf of Time wrote, “Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie reminds us that a person stricken with a disease doesn’t become that disease…What’s striking about Still is how celebratory it is. This isn’t the story of a wonderful actor felled by an illness; it’s the story of a wonderful actor,”[64] while Mark Kermode of The Guardian called it “An intimate, uplifting star portrait.”[65]

On June 29, 2024, he was featured on the Glastonbury Festival as a guest of British rock band Coldplay, playing the guitar with them on the songs “Humankind” and “Fix You“.[66] Lead singer and pianist Chris Martin mentioned during the show that “Back to the Future is the main reason we became a band”.[67]

Other work

[edit]

Fox served as an executive producer of Spin City alongside co-creators Bill Lawrence and Gary David Goldberg.[45]

Fox has authored four books: Lucky Man: A Memoir (2002), Always Looking Up: The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist (2009), A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Future: Twists and Turns and Lessons Learned (2010), and No Time Like the Future: An Optimist Considers Mortality (2020).[68]

Personal life

[edit]

Fox with Tracy Pollan at the 40th Primetime Emmy Awards[69] in August 1988 shortly after they were married

Fox met his wife, Tracy Pollan, when she played the role of his girlfriend, Ellen, on Family Ties.[6] They were married on July 16, 1988, at West Mountain Inn in Arlington, Vermont.[70] The couple have four children: one son and three daughters.[71][72][73] Shortly before the couple’s marriage, Fox purchased an estate named Lottery Hill Farm in South Woodstock, Vermont,[74] which he listed in 2012.[75] In 1997, Fox purchased an apartment on Fifth Avenue within the Manhattan[76] neighbourhood of Upper East Side,[77] where he and his family lived primarily until 2020. The same year, Fox and Pollan built[78] an estate in Sharon, Connecticut, which he listed in 2016.[79] In 2007, Fox purchased a house in Quogue, New York,[80][81] where he and his family lived part-time and spent the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic.[82] In 2021, Fox sold the house[83] and moved to Santa Barbara, California, with his family; they took up residence in Malibu several months later.[84]

Fox became a US citizen in 2000[85] but retains his Canadian citizenship.[86] He provided a light-hearted segment during the 2010 Winter Olympics‘ closing ceremony in Vancouver on February 28, 2010, when he expressed how proud he is to be Canadian.[55] On June 4, 2010, the city of Burnaby granted him the Freedom of the City.[13] Fox endorsed Pete Buttigieg prior to the 2020 United States presidential election.[87]

Parkinson’s disease

[edit]

Fox started displaying symptoms of early-onset Parkinson’s disease in 1991 while shooting the film Doc Hollywood and was diagnosed shortly thereafter.[44] Though his initial symptoms were only a twitching little finger and a sore shoulder, he was told that within a few years he would not be able to work. The causes of Parkinson’s disease are not well understood, and may include genetic and environmental factors. Fox is one of at least four members of the cast and crew of Leo and Me who developed early-onset Parkinson’s. According to Fox, this is not enough people to be defined as a cluster so it has not been well researched. In 2020, he told Hadley Freeman of The Guardian: “I can think of a thousand possible scenarios: I used to go fishing in a river near paper mills and eat the salmon I caught; I’ve been to a lot of farms; I smoked a lot of pot in high school when the government was poisoning the crops. But you can drive yourself crazy trying to figure it out.”[88]

Fox and Muhammad Ali in 2002 testifying before a Senate committee on providing government funding to combat Parkinson’s

After his diagnosis, Fox began drinking heavily and grew depressed.[89] In 1992, he eventually sought help and stopped drinking altogether.[90][91] Fox went public with his Parkinson’s disease in 1998 and has become a strong advocate for Parkinson’s disease research.[92] His foundation, The Michael J. Fox Foundation, was created to help advance every promising research path to curing Parkinson’s disease.[6][4] Since 2010, he has led a $100-million effort, which is the Foundation’s landmark observational study, to discover the biological markers of Parkinson’s disease with the Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI).[93]

Fox manages the symptoms of his Parkinson’s disease with the drug carbidopa/levodopa.[94] He had a thalamotomy in 1998.[95]

His first book, Lucky Man, focused on how, after seven years of denial of the disease, he set up the Michael J. Fox Foundation, stopped drinking and became an advocate for people living with Parkinson’s disease.[96] In Lucky Man, Fox wrote that he did not take his medication prior to his testimony before the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee in 1999 (partial C-SPAN video clip).[97]

I had made a deliberate choice to appear before the subcommittee without medication. It seemed to me that this occasion demanded that my testimony about the effects of the disease, and the urgency we as a community were feeling, be seen as well as heard. For people who had never observed me in this kind of shape, the transformation must have been startling.[4]

In an interview with NPR in April 2002,[94] Fox explained what he does when he becomes symptomatic:

Well, actually, I’ve been erring on the side of caution—I think ‘erring’ is actually the right word—in that I’ve been medicating perhaps too much, in the sense [that] … the symptoms … people see in some of these interviews that [I] have been on are actually dyskinesia, which is a reaction to the medication. Because if I were purely symptomatic with Parkinson’s symptoms, a lot of times speaking is difficult. There’s a kind of a cluttering of speech and it’s very difficult to sit still, to sit in one place. You know, the symptoms are different, so I’d rather kind of suffer the symptoms of dyskinesia … this kind of weaving and this kind of continuous thing is much preferable, actually, than pure Parkinson’s symptoms. So that’s what I generally do … I haven’t had any, you know, problems with pure Parkinson’s symptoms in any of these interviews, because I’ll tend to just make sure that I have enough Sinemet in my system and, in some cases, too much. But to me, it’s preferable. It’s not representative of what I’m like in my everyday life. I get a lot of people with Parkinson’s coming up to me saying, ‘You take too much medication.’ I say, ‘Well, you sit across from Larry King and see if you want to tempt it.’

— Interview, April 30, 2002, Fresh Air, NPR

In 2006, Fox starred in a campaign ad for then-State Auditor of Missouri Claire McCaskill in her successful 2006 Senate campaign against incumbent Jim Talent, expressing her support for embryonic stem cell research. In the ad, he visibly showed the effects of his Parkinson’s disease:

As you might know, I care deeply about stem cell research. In Missouri, you can elect Claire McCaskill, who shares my hope for cures. Unfortunately, Senator Jim Talent opposes expanding stem cell research. Senator Talent even wanted to criminalize the science that gives us the chance for hope. They say all politics is local, but that’s not always the case. What you do in Missouri matters to millions of Americans, Americans like me.

— Michael J. Fox, Campaign Advertisement for Claire McCaskill[98][99]

The Michael J. Fox Theatre at Burnaby South Secondary School

The New York Times called it “one of the most powerful and talked about political advertisements in years” and polls indicated that the commercial had a measurable impact on the way voters voted, in an election that McCaskill won.[100] His second book, Always Looking Up: The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist, describes his life between 1999 and 2009, with much of the book centered on how Fox got into campaigning for stem cell research.[96] On March 31, 2009, Fox appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show with Mehmet Oz to discuss his condition as well as his book, his family and his primetime special, which aired May 7, 2009, (Michael J. Fox: Adventures of an Incurable Optimist).[101]

His work led him to be named one of the 100 people “whose power, talent or moral example is transforming the world” in 2007 by Time magazine.[102] On March 5, 2010, Fox received an honorary doctorate in medicine from Karolinska Institute for his contributions to research in Parkinson’s disease.[103][104] He received an honorary doctorate of laws from the University of British Columbia.[105]

On May 31, 2012, he received an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws from the Justice Institute of British Columbia[106] to recognize his accomplishments as a performer as well as his commitment to raising research funding and awareness for Parkinson’s disease. Fox recalled performing in role-playing simulations as part of police recruit training exercises at the Institute early in his career.

In 2016, his organization created a raffle to raise awareness for Parkinson’s disease and raised $6.75 million, with the help of Nike, Inc. via two auctions, one in Hong Kong and the other in London.[107]

At the 2022 Governors Awards, Fox was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award for his efforts in fighting Parkinson’s, having raised over $1 billion for research.[108][109] The award was presented by friend Woody Harrelson.[110]

In a 2023 interview with Jane Pauley on CBS Sunday Morning, Fox said, “I’m not gonna lie. It’s getting harder. Every day it’s tougher.” He said he has had spinal surgery for a benign tumor and has broken bones in several falls.[111]

His life is the subject of Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie, a 2023 documentary film by Davis Guggenheim for Apple TV+.

He was named in Time 2024 list of influential people in health.[112]

Filmography

[edit]

Film

[edit]

YearTitleRoleNotesRef(s).
1980Midnight MadnessScott Larson
1982Class of 1984Arthur
1985Back to the FutureMarty McFly
Teen WolfScott Howard
1987Light of DayJoe Rasnick
The Secret of My SuccessBrantley Foster/Carlton Whitfield
1988Bright Lights, Big CityJamie Conway
1989Casualties of WarPFC. Max Eriksson
Back to the Future Part IIMarty McFly / Marty McFly Jr. / Marlene McFly
1990Back to the Future Part IIIMarty McFly / Seamus McFly
1991The Hard WayNick “Nicky” Lang
Doc HollywoodDr. Benjamin “Ben” Stone
1993Homeward Bound: The Incredible JourneyChance/NarratorVoice
Life with MikeyMichael “Mikey” Chapman
For Love or MoneyDoug Ireland
1994Where the Rivers Flow NorthClayton Farnsworth
GreedyDaniel “Danny” McTeague Jr.
1995ColdbloodedTim AlexanderAlso producer
Blue in the FacePete Maloney
The American PresidentLewis Rothschild
1996Homeward Bound II: Lost in San FranciscoChanceVoice
The FrightenersFrank Bannister
Mars Attacks!Jason Stone
1999Stuart LittleStuart LittleVoice
2001Atlantis: The Lost EmpireMilo James Thatch
2002Interstate 60Mr. BakerCameo
Stuart Little 2Stuart LittleVoice
2005Stuart Little 3: Call of the WildVoice, direct to video
2013Drew: The Man Behind the PosterHimselfDocumentary
2014AnnieCameo
2015Being CanadianDocumentary
Back in Time[113]
Mr Calzaghe
2016A.R.C.H.I.E.A.R.C.H.I.E.Voice
2018A.R.C.H.I.E. 2: Mission Impawsible
2019See You YesterdayMr. LockhartCameo
2021Back Home AgainMichael J. BirdVoice
2023Still: A Michael J. Fox MovieHimselfDocumentary

Television

[edit]

YearTitleFunctioned asRoleNotesRef(s).
ActorDirectorExecutive
Producer
1978The Magic LieYesNoNoNickyEpisode: “The Master”
Leo and MeJamie Romano12 episodes
Witch of Westminster CrossingHarleyTelevision short film
1979Letters from FrankRickyTelevision film
Lou GrantPaul StoneEpisode: “Kids”
1980FamilyRichard TopolEpisode: “Such a Fine Line”
Here’s BoomerJackieEpisode: “Tell ‘Em Boomer Sent You”
Trapper John, M.D.Elliot SchweitzerEpisode: “Brain Child”
1980–1981Palmerstown, U.S.A.Willy-Joe Hall11 episodes
1982Teachers OnlyJeffEpisode: “The Make Up Test”
1982–1989Family TiesAlex P. Keaton176 episodes
1983The Love BoatJimmyEpisode: “He Ain’t Heavy”
High School U.S.A.Jay-Jay MannersTelevision film
1983–1984The $25,000 PyramidHimself30 episodes
1984Night CourtEddie SimmsEpisode: “Santa Goes Downtown”
The Homemade Comedy SpecialHostTelevision special
Don’t Ask Me, Ask GodFuture Son
1985Family Ties VacationAlex P. KeatonTelevision film
Poison IvyDennis Baxter
1986David Letterman’s 2nd Annual Holiday Film FestivalYesHimselfShort film; segment: “The Iceman Hummeth”; also writer
1987Dear America: Letters Home from VietnamNoPfc. Raymond GriffithsVoice, documentary
The Return of BrunoHimselfTelevision documentary film
Muppet BabiesAlex P. KeatonVoice, episode: “This Little Piggy Went to Hollywood”
1988Mickey’s 60th BirthdayTelevision special
1990Sex, Buys & AdvertisingHimself
1991Saturday Night LiveHostEpisode: “Michael J. Fox/The Black Crowes“
Tales from the CryptYesProsecutorEpisode: “The Trap”
1992Brooklyn BridgeNon/aEpisode: “Rainy Day”
Shelley Duvall’s Bedtime StoriesYesNoNarratorEpisode: “There’s a Nightmare in My Closet”
1994Don’t Drink the WaterAxel MageeTelevision film
1996–2001Spin CityYesMike Flaherty103 episodes
1997The Chris Rock ShowNoHimselfEpisode: “Jesse Jackson/Rakim”; Uncredited
1999Anna SaysNoYesn/a
2002Otherwise EngagedPilot episode
Clone HighYesNoGandhi’s Remaining KidneyVoice, episode: “Escape to Beer Mountain: A Rope of Sand“
2003Hench at HomeNoYesn/aAlso writer
2004ScrubsYesNoDr. Kevin Casey2 episodes
2005Saving MillyHimselfTelevision film; Uncredited
2006Boston LegalDaniel Post6 episodes
2009Rescue MeDwight5 episodes
The Magic 7Marcel MaggotVoice, television film
2010–2016The Good WifeLouis Canning26 episodes
2011Phineas and FerbMichael / WerewolfVoice, episode: “The Curse of Candace”
2011 & 2017Curb Your EnthusiasmHimself2 episodes
2013–2014The Michael J. Fox ShowYesMike Henry22 episodes
2015Jimmy Kimmel Live!NoMarty McFlySkit celebrating Back to the Future[114]
2016NightcapHimselfEpisode: “The Cannon”
2018Designated SurvivorEthan West5 episodes[57]
2019Corner Gas AnimatedHimselfVoice, episode: “Dream Waiver”
2020The Good FightLouis Canning2 episodes
2021Expedition: Back to the FutureHimselfEpisode: “Great Josh!”

Video games

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YearTitleVoice roleNotes
2011Back to the Future: The GameWilliam McFly / Future Marty McFlyEpisode: “Outatime”
2015Lego DimensionsMarty McFly

Web

[edit]

YearTitleRoleNotes
2020“The Origins of Holiday” (Lil Nas X song trailer)Marty McFly

Awards and honours

[edit]

Fox’s star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for Motion Picture – 7021 Hollywood Blvd.

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Michael J. Fox

Over his career Fox won five Emmy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and a Grammy Award. He was also appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2010, along with being inducted to Canada’s Walk of Fame in 2000 and the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2002. For his advocacy of a cure for Parkinson’s disease he received the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award from the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences in 2022.

Books

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Explanatory notes

[edit]

  1. ^ Fox retired from acting in 2020, but still makes public appearances as an activist.

References

[edit]

  1. ^ Jump up to:a b Perez, Lexy (November 17, 2020). “Michael J. Fox Details Entering a “Second Retirement,” Health Struggles in New Memoir”. The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 2, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  2. ^ Richwine, Lisa (November 20, 2022). “Actor Michael J. Fox accepts honorary Oscar for Parkinson’s advocacy”. Reuters. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
  3. ^ Tikkanen, Amy (June 5, 2021). “Michael J. Fox: Canadian actor”. Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  4. ^ Jump up to:a b c d “Michael’s Story”. The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  5. ^ Fox, Michael J. (2003). Lucky Man : A Memoir. Hyperion. pp. 34, 46–47. ISBN 978-0-7868-8874-0.
  6. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f Corsello, Andrew. “Unbreakable: After a tough, drak spell, Michael J. Fox has emerged steelier, more realistic – and ready to tackle whatever comes next”. AARP: The Magazine. pp. 36–41.
  7. ^ Jump up to:a b “Back to the Future: a timeline of Michael J Fox’s career”. The Daily Telegraph. October 21, 2015. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on February 25, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2018. On June 9, 1961, six years after Marty McFly’s parents are supposed to meet in Back to the Future, Michael J Fox is born in Canada to a police officer and an actress.
  8. ^ “Phyllis Piper Census Canada Census, 1931”. FamilySearch. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
  9. ^ “Michael J. Fox on ‘Back to the Future’: ‘I Truly Thought I Was Terrible'”. Parade. March 29, 2012. Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
  10. ^ Fox 2002, p. 32.
  11. ^ Jump up to:a b “Michael J. Fox Biography”. The Michael J Fox Foundation. Archived from the original on February 12, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2010.
  12. ^ Rice, Nicholas; VanHoose, Benjamin (October 9, 2022). “Michael J. Fox Mourns His Mom at Back to the Future Comic-Con Event”. People. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
  13. ^ Jump up to:a b “Michael J. Fox Awarded Freeman Status”. City of Burnaby. June 14, 2010. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
  14. ^ Fox 2002, p. 65.
  15. ^ Fox 2002, p. 48.
  16. ^ “Michael J. Fox”. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on June 15, 2022. Retrieved June 15, 2022.
  17. ^ Jump up to:a b c Haglund, David (March 2, 2007). “Reagan’s Favorite Sitcom: How Family Ties spawned a conservative hero”. Slate. Archived from the original on May 14, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
  18. ^ Jump up to:a b c d “Emmy Award History”. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2010.
  19. ^ Jump up to:a b “Golden Globe Awards for Michael J. Fox”. Golden Globe Awards. Archived from the original on April 18, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
  20. ^ Fox 2003, pp. 81–82.
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  23. ^ Shales, Tom (May 24, 2000). “Michael J. Fox, Playing ‘Spin City’ to a Fare-Thee-Well”. The Washington Post. C1.
  24. ^ Abilock, Genni (June 14, 2022). “‘Family Ties’: The Hit American Sitcom that Defined the 80’s”. Herald Weekly. Archived from the original on September 4, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  25. ^ Fretts, Bruce (November 21, 1997). “Family Ties lives on with Spin City“. Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
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  31. ^ Stolworthy, Jacob (May 27, 2024). “37 actors who almost died on set”. The Independent. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
  32. ^ Van Horn, Shawn (August 31, 2023). “This Back to the Future Stunt Almost Killed Michael J. Fox”. Collider. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
  33. ^ “The Secret of My Success”. Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on December 3, 2009. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
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  35. ^ Hinson, Hal (April 1, 1988). “‘City’ Blight”. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 19, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  36. ^ Ebert, Roger (April 1, 1988). “Bright Lights, Big City”. [Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on April 8, 2008. Retrieved June 10, 2008.
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  39. ^ “Michael J. Fox’s Snowback in Par pact”. Variety. January 18, 1989. p. 14.
  40. ^ “Doc Hollywood Review”. Time Out. Archived from the original on November 18, 2011. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  41. ^ Turan, Kenneth (July 19, 1996). “The Frighteners Review”. Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2009. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
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  43. ^ Kaklamanidou, Betty; Tally, Margaret, eds. (2016). Politics and Politicians in Contemporary US Television: Washington as Fiction. Abingdon-on-Thames and New York: Routledge. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-4724-8604-2.
  44. ^ Jump up to:a b “Fox quits Spin City”. BBC News. January 19, 2000. Archived from the original on March 9, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2010. Fox revealed in 1998 that he had been suffering from Parkinson’s since 1991. The condition was diagnosed after he noticed a twitch in his little finger while he was working on the set of the film, Doc Hollywood.
  45. ^ Jump up to:a b Weinraub, Bernard (May 7, 2001). “Charlie Sheen Delivers A New Spin To ‘Spin City'”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2010.
  46. ^ Schneider, Michael (August 15, 2002). “Fox spins ABC tale”. Variety. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  47. ^ Schneider, Michael; Schneider, Jill (March 16, 2003). “Bierko ices ABC role”. Variety. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  48. ^ Keveney, Bill (April 1, 2004). “Michael J. Fox to scrub up twice for ‘Scrubs'”. USA Today. Archived from the original on September 29, 2010. Retrieved August 25, 2010.
  49. ^ McNutt, Myles (July 8, 2013). “Scrubs: “My Clean Break”/”My Catalyst””. The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on February 7, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  50. ^ Bobbin, Jay (July 27, 2013). “‘The Good Wife’ Season 5: Emmy nominee Michael J. Fox ‘open’ to returning”. Zap2it. Archived from the original on September 15, 2014. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  51. ^ Blake, Meredith (September 12, 2011). “Curb Your Enthusiasm”. The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on August 15, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
  52. ^ TheGuysTravel (September 12, 2011). “Curb Your Enthusiasm – Larry confronts Michael J. Fox – Season 8 Ep. 10”. Archived from the original on June 12, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2012 – via YouTube.
  53. ^ Moore, Frazier. “NBC: Michel J. Fox Will Return To Series TV”. Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 21, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  54. ^ “Michael J. Fox Show: NBC Sitcom Now Officially Cancelled”. TV Series Finale. May 11, 2014. Archived from the original on February 19, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  55. ^ Jump up to:a b “2010: Michael J. Fox speaks during the closing ceremony of the Vancouver Winter Olympics at B.C. Place on Feb. 28”. Montreal Gazette. January 7, 2013. Archived from the original on May 1, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
  56. ^ “Back To The Future Episode 5: OUTATIME Video Game, E3 2011: Exclusive Developer Diary HD”. GameTrailers. Archived from the original on September 3, 2011. Retrieved June 3, 2011.
  57. ^ Jump up to:a b Hipes, Patrick (January 10, 2018). “Michael J. Fox Joining ‘Designated Survivor’ For Arc”. Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 10, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  58. ^ “Designated Survivor: Michael J Fox Was A Perfect Season 2 Villain”. ScreenRant. November 2, 2019. Archived from the original on November 3, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
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  60. ^ “Coming May 12: Apple TV+’s Feature Film, “Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie” | Parkinson’s Disease”. www.michaeljfox.org. April 6, 2023. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
  61. ^ Carey, Matthew (August 12, 2023). “‘Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie’ Editor Michael Harte Says One Scene Set The Tone For The Whole Film – Contenders TV: The Nominees”. Deadline. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
  62. ^ Carey, Matthew (January 8, 2024). “‘Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie’ Claims Big Emmy Wins; Will That Threaten Its Oscar Chances?”. Deadline. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
  63. ^ “Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie”. Television Academy | Emmys. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
  64. ^ Zacharek, Stephanie (May 12, 2023). “‘Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie’ Is Unsparing and Darkly Funny”. TIME. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
  65. ^ Kermode, Mark (May 14, 2023). “Still: A Michael J Fox Movie review – an intimate, uplifting star portrait”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
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  67. ^ Savage, Mark (July 1, 2024). “Glastonbury 2024: 15 magical and memorable moments”. BBC News. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
  68. ^ Khakpour, Porochista. “Review | Michael J. Fox mixes candor, humor and hope in his heartfelt new memoir”. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  69. ^ “Michael J. Fox”. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on December 26, 2011. Retrieved December 26, 2011.
  70. ^ Reed, Susan (August 1, 1988). “Michael J. Fox and Tracy Pollan Are True to Each Other, but This Is a Fake Photo—and Thereby Hangs a Tale”. People. Vol. 30, no. 5. Archived from the original on July 30, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
  71. ^ Alexander, Michael (December 4, 1989). “Getting Back to His Future”. People. Vol. 32, no. 23. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
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  74. ^ “Michael J. Fox’s one-time Vermont farm listed at $2.75 million”. Akron Beacon Journal. April 15, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  75. ^ Effron, Harris (September 17, 2012). “Vermont Farm Previously Owned by Michael J. Fox (House of the Day)”. AOL. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  76. ^ Cheever, Susan (October 1997). “Michael J. Fox’s Manhattan Apartment Features Picturesque Views of Central Park”. Architectural Digest. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  77. ^ “Michael J. Fox and Tracy Pollan’s Manhattan Home”. Architectural Digest. November 20, 2012. Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
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  79. ^ Ryan, Lidia (September 6, 2016). “Michael J. Fox’s Connecticut estate is on the market”. Connecticut Post. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
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  117. ^ “Golden Plate Awardees”. American Academy of Achievement. Archived from the original on December 15, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  118. ^ “2005 Summit Highlights Photo”. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2021. Actor/activist Michael J. Fox is inducted into the Academy by Olympic figure-skating champion Dorothy Hamill.
  119. ^ “Governor General announces 74 new appointments to the Order of Canada” (Press release). Governor General of Canada. June 30, 2010. Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
  120. ^ “Distinguished Service Award: Award Recipients”. National Association of Broadcasters. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  121. ^ “SFU announces 2021 Honorary Degree recipients” (Press release). Simon Fraser University. Archived from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  122. ^ “THE ACADEMY TO HONOR MICHAEL J. FOX, EUZHAN PALCY, DIANE WARREN AND PETER WEIR WITH OSCARS® AT GOVERNORS AWARDS IN NOVEMBER”. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. June 21, 2022. Archived from the original on November 12, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.

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