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THREE DOG NIGHT

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For the band’s self-titled debut album, see Three Dog Night (album). For the 2003 novel by Peter Goldsworthy, see Three Dog Night (novel).

Three Dog Night
Classic lineup of Three Dog Night in 1972. Back L–R: Joe Schermie, Floyd Sneed, Michael Allsup and Jimmy Greenspoon. Front L–R: Danny Hutton, Cory Wells and Chuck Negron
Background information
Also known asRedwood (1967–1968)
OriginLos Angeles, California, U.S.
GenresPop rock[1]soft rockroots rock[2]funk rock[2]blue-eyed soul[3]
Years active1967–19761981–present
LabelsDunhillMGMMCAEpicColumbia
MembersDanny HuttonMichael AllsupPaul KingeryDash HuttonDavid MorganHoward LaraveaTimothy Hutton
Past membersCory WellsChuck NegronJimmy GreenspoonFloyd SneedJoe SchermieRon MorganJack RylandSkip KonteMickey McMeelJames “Smitty” SmithDennis BelfieldAl CinerJay GruskaRon StockertMike SeifritRichard GrossmanMike KeeleyScott ManzoSteve EzzoGary MoonT. J. ParkerRichard CampbellMike Cuneo

Three Dog Night is an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1967, founded by vocalists Chuck Negron, Cory Wells, and Danny Hutton. This lineup was soon augmented by Jimmy Greenspoon (keyboards), Joe Schermie (bass guitar), Michael Allsup (guitar), and Floyd Sneed (drums). The band had 21 Billboard Hot 100 top 40 hits between 1969 and 1975, with three hitting number one.[4] Three Dog Night recorded many songs written by outside songwriters, and they helped to introduce mainstream audiences to writers such as Harry Nilsson (“One“), Randy Newman (“Mama Told Me Not to Come“), Paul Williams (“An Old Fashioned Love Song“), Laura Nyro (“Eli’s Comin’“) and Hoyt Axton (“Joy to the World“, “Never Been to Spain“).[5]

Name origin

The commentary included in the CD set Celebrate: The Three Dog Night Story, 1965–1975 states that vocalist Danny Hutton’s girlfriend, actress June Fairchild (best known as the “Ajax Lady” from the Cheech & Chong 1978 film Up in Smoke) suggested the name after reading a magazine article about Aboriginal Australians, in which it was explained that on cold nights they would customarily sleep while embracing a dingo, a native species of wild dog. On colder nights they would sleep with two dogs and, if the night was freezing cold, it was a “three dog night”.[6]

Musician Van Dyke Parks, an arranger at Warner Bros. Records, disputed the above story and said he coined the name. He wrote on Twitter, “I wuz [sic] nuts about Hutton’s girlfriend. Quite a dancer. Yet, she didn’t read Mankind magazine, nor have an inkling of anthtopology [sic] and the cold aboriginal nights that inspired my suggestion.”[7]

History

Background

The three vocalists, Hutton (who got his start with Hanna-Barbera Records in 1964), Negron, and Wells (who landed a recording contract with Dunhill Records) first came together in 1967. They initially went by the name Redwood and made some recordings with Brian Wilson while the Beach Boys were working on the album Wild Honey.

Redwood was briefly poised to be one of the first artists signed to the Beach Boys’ Brother Records. According to Beach Boy Mike Love, “[Brian] had them in the studio for several days, and he was really funny. They didn’t meet up to his expectations. … They’d go in and they wouldn’t sing well enough for him. … but they went off and made billions.”[8] Wilson attempted to produce an album for Redwood, but after the recording of three songs, including “Time to Get Alone” and “Darlin’“, this motion was halted by his bandmates, who wanted Brian to focus on the Beach Boys’ contractual obligations.[9] According to Negron, due to the commercial failure of Smiley Smile and Wilson’s waning commitment to his band, “the other Beach Boys wanted Brian’s immense songwriting and producing talents used strictly to enhance their own careers”.[10] Negron later noted that he would have acted similarly had he been in the same position as the Beach Boys.[10]

Shortly after abandoning the Redwood moniker in 1968, the vocalists hired a group of backing musicians – Ron Morgan on guitar, Floyd Sneed on drums, Joe Schermie from the Cory Wells Blues Band on bass, and Jimmy Greenspoon on keyboards – and soon took the name Three Dog Night. Morgan left the band before its first album was recorded and subsequently joined the Electric Prunes. Michael Allsup was quickly recruited to replace Morgan on guitar.[11]

1968–1972

Negron, Wells and Hutton in 1969

Three Dog Night made its official debut in 1968 at the Whisky a Go Go, at a 5 p.m. press party hosted by Dunhill Records. They were still in the process of making their first album Three Dog Night when they heard the favorable reactions from the hypercritical audience.[12]

The album Three Dog Night was a success with its hit songs “Nobody”, “Try A Little Tenderness“, and “One” and helped the band gain recognition and become one of the top-drawing concert acts of their time.[12]

Between 1969 and 1972 they had 13 songs in a row reach the Top 10 on the Canadian RPM charts, and two more in 1973 and 1974.

In December 1972, the band hosted and performed on the inaugural edition of Dick Clark‘s New Year’s Eve special New Year’s Rockin’ Eve, Three Dog Night’s New Year’s Rockin’ Eve, on NBC.[13][14][15][16]

1973–1979

Three Dog Night performing in 1975

In 1973, Three Dog Night filed a $6 million lawsuit against their former booking agent, American Talent International (ATI), for continuing to advertise in the media that the band was still with their agency when in fact they signed with William Morris Agency in October 1972. Other damages were sought due to ATI taking deposits for booking Three Dog Night, whom they no longer represented.[17]

Joe Schermie left in early 1973 due to “problems arising that were apparently unresolvable”.[18] He was replaced by Jack Ryland shortly thereafter, and the band then became an eight-piece with the inclusion of former Blues Image member Skip Konte as a second keyboardist in late 1973. In late 1974, Allsup and Sneed left to form a new band, SS Fools, with Schermie and Bobby Kimball (later of Toto). New guitarist James “Smitty” Smith and drummer Mickey McMeel were recruited, but by 1975, Smith had been replaced by Al Ciner from Rufus and The American Breed, and Ryland by Rufus bassist Dennis Belfield. Mickey McMeel would go on to co-star as “Turkey”, the drummer of Kaptain Kool and the Kongs, in the children’s television series The Krofft Supershow. Mickey McMeel was replaced on tour by Las Vegas show drummer John Mrowiec.

For the albums Cyan, Hard Labor, and Coming Down Your Way, Hutton was absent from many of the recording sessions due to burgeoning cocaine and alcohol abuse (often in conjunction with such friends as Harry Nilsson and Brian Wilson), eventually precipitating his dismissal from the band at the instigation of Wells in late 1975. He was replaced by Jay Gruska.[19]

Hours before the first concert of their 1975 tour, Negron was arrested for the possession of narcotics but was soon released on $10,000 bond.[20]

Coming Down Your Way, released in May 1975, failed to sell well in the United States, likely due to poor promotion on account of the band’s recently switched label, ABC, and the growing popularity of disco music. Disappointed by this, the band decided “Til The World Ends” would be the only single released from the album, which ended up being the group’s last Billboard Hot 100 Top 40 hit.

Jay Gruska toured with the band to promote their last album to date, American Pastime, released in March 1976. Still, the album did not sell well for the same reasons as before. However, the only single released off the album, “Everybody’s a Masterpiece” became an adult contemporary hit.[21][22] Another former Rufus band member, Ron Stockert, was recruited as second keyboardist after Konte left in the first half of 1976. The group played their final show at the Greek Theatre in Los Angeles on July 26, 1976.[11]

In 1979, NBC reported that the band’s accountant “was shot in the arm and paralyzed, in what the police believe was a mob dispute over Three Dog Night.” Joe Ulloa, a “reputed mob enforcer from New York”, was investigated as being involved.[23]

1981–1990s

Three Dog Night performing at AmeriFlora ’92

In 1981, Three Dog Night reunited, later releasing the ska-inspired It’s a Jungle in 1983 on the small Passport Records label, which garnered some airplay on the new wave circuit. The EP failed to sell after Passport went bankrupt. The reunion featured all of the original members, except Joe Schermie, who was succeeded by future Rick Springfield bassist Mike Seifrit until 1982, and then by Richard Grossman, who was featured on It’s a Jungle and stayed until 1984. Two guitarists, Paul Kingery and Steve Ezzo, occasionally played with the band, filling in for Allsup on dates he was not able to make between 1982 and 1984. Ezzo replaced Allsup when he departed in late 1984 to take care of some personal and family matters. Sneed was let go from the band at the same time. Also in late 1984, keyboardist David Bluefield filled in for Greenspoon, who was ill. But Bluefield was replaced in 1985 by Rick Seratte (formerly of Poco and later with Whitesnake and others) and the band hit the road with a revised lineup that included Seratte, Steve Ezzo, bassist Scott Manzo and drummer Mike Keeley.[11] The band toured all through 1985, but Seratte left to pursue other offers and Greenspoon rejoined the band with Negron in late 1985 and were both back touring with the group.

By December 1985, after a relapse into his drug habit, Negron was let go, and the group continued with Wells and Hutton fronting the band and Paul Kingery was brought back on guitar to cover Chuck’s vocal harmonies. In 1986, the band recorded the song “In My Heart,” which was featured in Robotech: The Movie.

More changes in personnel occurred when guitarist T. J. Parker and vocalist and bassist Gary Moon replaced Kingery and Manzo in 1988, and were replaced themselves by Mike Cuneo and Richard Campbell during 1989.

Allsup returned to the group to replace Cuneo in the spring of 1991. Negron entered drug rehab, but did not return to the band.

Pat Bautz succeeded Keeley as drummer in 1993.

In 1993, Three Dog Night performed for The Family Channel show Spotlight on Country, filmed in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Kingery returned to the band as their bass player in 1996 following Campbell’s departure.

2000–2012

Three Dog Night performing in 2007

Original bassist Joe Schermie died on March 26, 2002. In May 2002 the band released Three Dog Night with The London Symphony Orchestra. The album was recorded in Los Angeles and in London at Abbey Road Studios and includes two new songs: “Overground” and “Sault Ste. Marie”. They also released a DVD of a filmed symphony performance from 2000 titled Three Dog Night Live With the Tennessee Symphony Orchestra in May 2002. In the summer of 2004, 80s bassist Scott Manzo returned briefly to fill in for Paul Kingery.

In October 2004, Three Dog Night released The 35th Anniversary Hits Collection Featuring The London Symphony Orchestra. The album includes the two previously released new songs plus live versions of “Eli’s Coming”, “Brickyard Blues”, “Try a Little Tenderness”, and “Family of Man”. In August 2008, they released Three Dog Night Greatest Hits Live, a compilation of previously unissued live recordings from concerts in Frankfurt, Germany and Edmonton, London in 1972 and 1973.[24] On October 24, 2009, they released three new songs: “Heart of Blues”, “Prayer of the Children”, and “Two Lights In The Nighttime”.

2012–present

Jimmy Greenspoon performing with the band in 2012

In the summer of 2012, guitarist Allsup was hospitalized for an intestinal disorder, forcing Kingery to move back to guitar, while Danny’s son Timothy Hutton played bass. This happened again during the summer of 2015 when Allsup was forced to miss some shows.[citation needed] On March 11, 2015, Jimmy Greenspoon died from cancer, aged 67. His place at the keyboards was taken by Eddie Reasoner who had substituted for him when he was ill in mid-2014.[25]

Danny Hutton (left) and Cory Wells (right) performing with the band in 2014

On October 21, 2015, Cory Wells died at his home in Dunkirk, New York, at age 74 after a battle with multiple myeloma.[5] In November 2015, the band announced that singer David Morgan would be joining them on the road. He was a former member of The Association during the mid-70s who coincidentally replaced Jay Gruska in that band. In April 2017, Howard Laravea replaced Eddie Reasoner on keyboards. He was formerly with Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons.

When Three Dog Night returned to touring in August 2021, it was without guitarist Michael Allsup, who was replaced by bringing back Tim Hutton on bass while Paul Kingery switched back to guitar. Danny Hutton stated during 2021 concert appearances that Three Dog Night had been recording a new album before performing their new song “Prayer of the Children”.

Band members

Current

  • Danny Hutton – vocals (1967–1975, 1981–present)
  • David Morgan – vocals (2015–present)
  • Paul Kingery – vocals, guitar, bass guitar (1982–1983 as substitute; 1985–1988, 1996–present)
  • Michael Allsup — guitar (1967–1974, 1981–1984, 1991–present; not touring 2021–present)
  • Timothy Hutton – bass guitar, vocals (2021–present)
  • Howard Laravea – keyboards (2017–present)
  • Pat Bautz – drums, vocals (1993–present)

Former

  • Cory Wells – vocals, rhythm guitar (1967–1976, 1981–2015; his death)
  • Chuck Negron – vocals (1967–1976, 1981–1985; died 2026)
  • Jimmy Greenspoon – keyboards (1968–1976, 1981–2015; his death)
  • Floyd Sneed – drums (1968–1974, 1981–1984; died 2023)
  • Joe Schermie – bass guitar (1968–1973; died 2002)
  • Jack Ryland – bass guitar (1973–1975; died 1996)
  • Skip Konte – keyboards (1973–1976)
  • Mickey McMeel – drums (1974–1976)
  • John Mrowiec-drums (1975–1977)
  • James “Smitty” Smith – guitar (1974–1975)
  • Dennis Belfield – bass guitar (1975–1976)
  • Al Ciner – guitar (1975–1976)
  • Jay Gruska – vocals (1976)
  • Ron Stockert – keyboards (1976)
  • Mike Seifrit – bass guitar (1981–1982)
  • Richard Grossman – bass guitar (1982–1984)
  • David Bluefield (touring) – keyboards (1984)
  • Rick Seratte – keyboards (1985)
  • Mike Keeley – drums (1985–1993)
  • Stephen Sigmon – drums (1997-1998)
  • Scott Manzo – bass guitar (1985–1988, 2004)
  • Steve Ezzo – guitar (fill-in for Allsup 1983–1984, 1985)
  • Gary Moon – bass guitar, vocals (1988–1989)
  • T.J. Parker – guitar (1988–1989)
  • Richard Campbell – bass guitar, vocals (1989–1996)
  • Eddie Reasoner – keyboards (2015–2017; substitute – 2014–2015)
  • Mike Cuneo – guitar (1989–1991)

Timeline

Lead vocal credits

Lineups

1967–1968
(Redwood)		1968–1973
(Three Dog Night)		19731973–1974
Danny Hutton – vocalsChuck Negron – vocalsCory Wells – vocalsHenry Vestine – guitarGoldy McJohn – keyboardsLarry Taylor – bassFrank Cook – drumsDanny Hutton – vocalsChuck Negron – vocalsCory Wells – vocalsMichael Allsup – guitarJimmy Greenspoon – keyboardsJoe Schermie – bassFloyd Sneed – drumsDanny Hutton – vocalsChuck Negron – vocalsCory Wells – vocalsMichael Allsup – guitarJimmy Greenspoon – keyboardsFloyd Sneed – drumsJack Ryland – bassDanny Hutton – vocalsChuck Negron – vocalsCory Wells – vocalsMichael Allsup – guitarJimmy Greenspoon – keyboardsFloyd Sneed – drumsJack Ryland – bassSkip Konte – keyboards
1974–1975197519761976
Danny Hutton – vocalsChuck Negron – vocalsCory Wells – vocalsJimmy Greenspoon – keyboardsJack Ryland – bassSkip Konte – keyboardsMickey McMeel – drumsJames “Smitty” Smith – guitarDanny Hutton – vocalsChuck Negron – vocalsCory Wells – vocalsJimmy Greenspoon – keyboardsSkip Konte – keyboardsMickey McMeel – drumsDennis Belfield – bassAl Ciner – guitarChuck Negron – vocalsCory Wells – vocalsJimmy Greenspoon – keyboardsSkip Konte – keyboardsMickey McMeel – drumsDennis Belfield – bassAl Ciner – guitarJay Gruska – vocalsChuck Negron – vocalsCory Wells – vocalsJimmy Greenspoon – keyboardsMickey McMeel – drums. John Mrowiec- drumsDennis Belfield – bassAl Ciner – guitarJay Gruska – vocalsRon Stockert – keyboards
1976–19811981–19821982–19841985
DisbandedDanny Hutton – vocalsChuck Negron – vocalsCory Wells – vocalsJimmy Greenspoon – keyboardsMichael Allsup – guitarMike Seifrit – bassFloyd Sneed – drumsDanny Hutton – vocalsChuck Negron – vocalsCory Wells – vocalsJimmy Greenspoon – keyboardsMichael Allsup – guitarFloyd Sneed – drumsRichard Grossman – bassPaul Kingery – guitar, vocals (fill in for Allsup 1982–1983)Steve Ezzo – guitar (fill in for Allsup 1983–1984)Danny Hutton – vocalsChuck Negron – vocalsCory Wells – vocalsRick Seratte – keyboardsMike Keeley – drumsSteve Ezzo – guitarScott Manzo – bass
19851985–19881988–19891989–1991
Danny Hutton – vocalsChuck Negron – vocalsCory Wells – vocalsJimmy Greenspoon – keyboardsMike Keeley – drumsSteve Ezzo – guitarScott Manzo – bassDanny Hutton – vocalsCory Wells – vocalsJimmy Greenspoon – keyboardsMike Keeley – drumsPaul Kingery – guitar, vocalsScott Manzo – bassDanny Hutton – vocalsCory Wells – vocalsJimmy Greenspoon – keyboardsMike Keeley – drumsGary Moon – bass, vocalsT.J. Parker – guitarDanny Hutton – vocalsCory Wells – vocalsJimmy Greenspoon – keyboardsMike Keeley – drumsRichard Campbell – bassMike Cuneo – guitar
1991–19931993–19961996–20152015
Danny Hutton – vocalsCory Wells – vocalsJimmy Greenspoon – keyboardsMike Keeley – drumsRichard Campbell – bassMichael Allsup – guitarDanny Hutton – vocalsCory Wells – vocalsJimmy Greenspoon – keyboardsRichard Campbell – bassMichael Allsup – guitarPat Bautz – drumsDanny Hutton – vocalsCory Wells – vocalsJimmy Greenspoon – keyboardsMichael Allsup – guitarPat Bautz – drumsStephen Sigmon – (fill in for Bautz 1997-1998)Paul Kingery – bass, vocalsDanny Hutton – vocalsCory Wells – vocalsMichael Allsup – guitarPat Bautz – drumsPaul Kingery – bass, vocalsEddie Reasoner – keyboards
2015–20172017–20212021–present
Danny Hutton – vocalsDavid Morgan – vocalsMichael Allsup – guitarPat Bautz – drumsPaul Kingery – bass, vocalsEddie Reasoner – keyboardsDanny Hutton – vocalsDavid Morgan – vocalsMichael Allsup – guitarPat Bautz – drumsPaul Kingery – bass, vocalsHoward Laravea – keyboardsDanny Hutton – vocalsDavid Morgan – vocalsPaul Kingery – guitar, vocalsPat Bautz – drumsTimothy Hutton – bass, vocalsHoward Laravea – keyboards

Discography

Main article: Three Dog Night discography

Studio albums

Awards and recognition

References

  1.  George-Warren, Holly; Romanowski, Patricia, eds. (2001). The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll (3rd ed.). Fireside Books. p. 990. ISBN 0-7432-9201-4.
  2.  Patton, Ali (October 15, 2022). “The Top 10 Need-to-Know Three Dog Night Songs (That Aren’t “One” or “Joy To The World”)”. American Songwriter. Retrieved October 16, 2022. … what was leftover became a bluesy, rootsy, blue-eyed boogie, pseudo-soul, funk-infused amalgamation of not hard, not soft, but more of a medium rock. The band to epitomize all of that: Three Dog Night.
  3.  Negron, Chuck (2008). Three Dog Nightmare: The Continuing Chuck Negron Story. Literary Architects. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-9336-6913-7.
  4.  “Three Dog Night”. Billboard.
  5.  Weber, Bruce (October 22, 2015). “Cory Wells, Singer With Three Dog Night, Dies at 74”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  6.  Chawkins, Steve (February 18, 2015). “June Fairchild dies at 68; former actress lived on skid row”. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  7.  Van Dyke Parks [@thevandykeparks] (September 10, 2018). “I wuz [sic] nuts about Hutton’s girlfriend. Quite a dancer. Yet, she didn’t read Mankind magazine, nor have an inkling of anthropology [sic] and the cold aboriginal nights that inspired my suggestion. Wiki[pedia] duz [sic] need an edit” (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  8.  Tobler, John (1978). The Beach Boys. Chartwell Books. p. 45. ISBN 0-89009-174-9.
  9.  Carlin, Peter Ames (2006). Catch a Wave: The Rise, Fall, and Redemption of the Beach Boys’ Brian Wilson. Rodale. p. 130. ISBN 978-1-59486-320-2.
  10.  Priore, Domenic (2007). Smile: The Story of Brian Wilson’s Lost Masterpiece. pp. 127–129.
  11.  Greenspoon, Jimmy; Bego, Mark (1991). One Is the Loneliest Number: On the Road and Behind the Scenes With the Legendary Rock Band Three Dog Night. ISBN 978-0-88687-647-0.
  12.  Orloff, Kathy. “Three Dog Night—A Howling Success Story”. Los Angeles Times, May 23, 1971, pp. 1–q16.
  13.  Moore, Frazier (December 26, 2001). “Next week to be 25th New Year’s Eve without Guy Lombardo”. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved January 1, 2007.
  14.  Memmott, Carol (December 27, 2011). “Dick Clark: Rockin’ it on New Year’s since 1972”. USA Today. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
  15.  “Foster Opens London ‘Digs,’ Ogles FM Buys & Bookers”. Billboard. November 18, 1972. pp. 3, 10. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
  16.  “Dick Clark’s Rockin’ New Years Eve: 5 Memorable Moments From The Show’s History (Video)”. The Hollywood Reporter (The Live Feed). April 18, 2012. Archived from the original on April 23, 2012. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
  17.  “ATI Sued by 3 Dog Night”. Billboard. February 3, 1973. Retrieved August 26, 2015 – via Google Books.
  18.  “Michael Allsup Website”. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
  19.  “Chuck Negron Michael Artsis Show Interview”. YouTube. August 9, 2017. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
  20.  Wirephoto, A. P. “Arrested just before Concert Tour”. Chicago Tribune, Jul 4, 1975, p. 5.
  21.  “Three Dog Night Chart History – Adult Contemporary”. Billboard. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  22.  “Three Dog Night Chart History – Billboard 200”. Billboard. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  23.  “Vanderbilt University Library Catalog Record”. Vanderbilt University Library. Retrieved December 10, 2025.
  24.  “Three Dog Night – Chart history”. Billboard. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  25.  Vanmetre, Elizabeth (March 11, 2015). “Jimmy Greenspoon of Three Dog Night has died from cancer at age 67”. Daily News. Retrieved March 12, 2015.

Sources

External links

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